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Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other
Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.
I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.
On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.
The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.
Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.
Line 2
I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to asinternational”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.
Line 3
On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.
/ɑːn ðə ˈɪntrəst ʌv kənˈtræstəd θɪŋz ˈeni ˈpeɪntər ʌv laɪf ənd ˈmænərz ˌɪˈnevətəbli mʌtʃ dɪˈpendz ənd ˈkɑːntræst ˈfɔːrtʃənətli fɔːr hɪm ɪz ˈiːzi tuː siːk ənd tuː ˈrekəɡnaɪz ðə ˈoʊnli ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪz ɪn prɪˈzentɪŋ ɪt əˈɡen wɪð ɪˈfekt ɪn ekˈstræktɪŋ frʌm ɪt ɪts sens ənd ɪts ˈlesən/
Line 4
The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.
/ðə ˈriːdər ʌv ðiːz ˈvɑːljuːmz wɪl ˈsɜːrtənli siː ɪt ˈɔːfərd ɪn noʊ fɔːrm soʊ ˈfriːkwənt ɔːr soʊ ˈseɪliənt æz ðæt ʌv ðə ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən ʌv ˈæspekts frʌm ˈkʌntri tuː ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.
/ðer ˈɔːθər aɪ æm kwaɪt əˈwer wʊd siːm strʌk wɪð noʊ ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˈkɑːntræst ɪn ðə ˈhjuːmən lɑːt soʊ ɡreɪt æz ðæt ɪnˈkaʊntərd æz wiː tɜːrn bæk ənd fɔːrθ bɪˈtwiːn ðə dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli əˈmerəkən ənd ðə dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli ˌjʊrəˈpiːən ˈaʊtlʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicability noun US /ˌæpləkəˈbɪləti/

relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand

From this reading “I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.”

Bowler noun US /ˈboʊlər/

a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.”

brevity noun US /ˈbrevəti/

the use of brief expressions

From this reading “I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.”

distinctively adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading “Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.”

extracting verb US /ekˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.”

fictions noun US /ˈfɪkʃənz/

plural of “fiction” — a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.”

salient adjective US /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.”

transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extracting from verb + particle counted as “extract from”

In this reading “On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.”

quite aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.”

turn back verb + particle

retrace one's course

In this reading “Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

applicabilitynounUS /ˌæpləkəˈbɪləti/

relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

BowlernounUS /ˈboʊlər/

a cricketer who delivers the ball to the batsman in cricket

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

brevitynounUS /ˈbrevəti/

the use of brief expressions

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

distinctivelyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

ebook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

extractingverbUS /ekˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

fictionsnounUS /ˈfɪkʃənz/

plural of “fiction” — a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

internationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

salientadjectiveUS /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

transcribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This ebook was transcribed by Les Bowler.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading I have gathered into this volume several short fictions of the type I have already found it convenient to refer to as “international”—though I freely recognise, before the array of my productions, of whatever length and whatever brevity, the general applicability of that term.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader of these volumes will certainly see it offered in no form so frequent or so salient as that of the opposition of aspects from country to country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the interest of _contrasted_ things any painter of life and manners inevitably much depends, and contrast, fortunately for him, is easy to seek and to recognise; the only difficulty is in presenting it again with effect, in extracting from it its sense and its lesson.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Their author, I am quite aware, would seem struck with no possibility of contrast in the human lot so great as that encountered as we turn back and forth between the distinctively American and the distinctively European outlook.

Chapter 1 of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other by Henry James holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and contain?

Chapter 1 holds 406 sentences of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other

Common questions about reading Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other?

Yes. All 8866 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1774 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other section by sect

How to work through Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gathered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Barbarina, The Siege of London, An International Episode, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.