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Lady Barbarity: A Romance
Lady Barbarity: A Romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Lady Barbarity: A Romance is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.
IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.
She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.
Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.
The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Barbarity: A Romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Lady Barbarity: A Romance is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.
Line 2
IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.
/ɪt wɑːz ə leɪt ˈaʊər wen ðə ˈleɪdi əˈperəntli ɪkˈspoʊzd hɜːr soʊl/
Line 3
She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt wʌn tuː ɪkˈspoʊz ɪt ɪz truː bʌt ðə ˈkæptən wɑːz dɪˈluːdɪd ˈɪntuː ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ðæt ʃiː hæd ənd pərˈsweɪʒən ɪz mɔːr ˈpaʊərfəl ðæn fækt/
Line 4
Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər wɑːz hɜːr blʌd hɜːr breθ hɪz ˈɑːnər wɑːz hɜːr oʊn/
Line 5
The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.
/ðə ˈkæptən ɡeɪv hɜːr ðə ˈhʌmbəl ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ə ˈsoʊldʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiration noun US /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading “The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.”

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.”

deluded verb US /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.”

expose verb US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.”

exposed adjective US /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading “IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.”

humble adjective US /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.”

powerful adjective US /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

late hour adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.”

DEAR LADY adjective + noun

In this reading “I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.

DEFYverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.

deludedverbUS /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.

GRIMSTONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I DEFY DEAR LADY GRIMSTONE.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her father was her blood, her breath; his honour was her own.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The Captain gave her the humble admiration of a soldier.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading She had not one to expose, it is true, but the Captain was deluded into thinking that she had, and persuasion is more powerful than fact.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IT was a late hour when the lady apparently exposed her soul.

Chapter 12 of Lady Barbarity: A Romance by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Lady Barbarity: A Romance contain?

Chapter 12 holds 211 sentences of Lady Barbarity: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Lady Barbarity: A Romance by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Lady Barbarity: A Romance?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Barbarity: A Romance

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Vocabulary met early in Lady Barbarity: A Romance

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