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Lady Bountiful
Lady Bountiful

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lady Bountiful is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Bountiful
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.
A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.
He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.
He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.
But he may not marry his cook.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Bountiful

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lady Bountiful is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.
/səˈsaɪəti ɪn ðə west ʌv ˈaɪərlənd ɪz ˈbjuːtəfli ˈtɑːlərənt/
Line 2
A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.
/ə mæn meɪ duː ˈmeni θɪŋz ðer θɪŋz fraʊnd ɑːn ˈelswer wɪˈθaʊt ˈluːzɪŋ kæst/
Line 3
He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.
/hiː meɪ fɔːr ˈɪnstəns drɪŋk ˈhevəli əˈpɪrɪŋ ɪn ˈpʌblɪk wen ˈpleɪnli ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd ənd noʊ wʌn θɪŋks mʌtʃ ðə wɜːrs ʌv hɪm/
Line 4
He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.
/hiː meɪ biː ɪn det ʌp tuː ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv ˈbæŋkrəpsi ənd jet rɪˈteɪn hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ɪn səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
But he may not marry his cook.
/bʌt hiː meɪ nɑːt ˈmeri hɪz kʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.”

beautifully adverb US /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading “Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.”

caste noun US /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.”

intoxicated adjective US /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.”

tolerant adjective US /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading “Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.”

verge noun US /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he may not marry his cook.

castenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading But he may not marry his cook.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

intoxicatedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading But he may not marry his cook.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he may not marry his cook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

tolerantadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Society in the west of Ireland is beautifully tolerant.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A man may do many things there, things frowned on elsewhere, without losing caste.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading He may, for instance, drink heavily, appearing in public when plainly intoxicated, and no one thinks much the worse of him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He may be in debt up to the verge of bankruptcy and yet retain his position in society.

Chapter 1 of Lady Bountiful by George A. Birmingham holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lady Bountiful contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of Lady Bountiful, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lady Bountiful by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lady Bountiful?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Bountiful

Common questions about reading Lady Bountiful by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Bountiful?

Yes. All 3688 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Bountiful is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Bountiful take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Bountiful section by section

How to work through Lady Bountiful section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Lady Bountiful to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Bountiful

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Bountiful, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Bountiful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Bountiful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautifully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Bountiful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tolerant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Bountiful; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.