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Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron
Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.
That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.
I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'
While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'
This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.
/wiː hæv treɪst ðə kənˈspɪrəsi ʌv lɔːrd ˈbaɪrən əˈɡenst hɪz waɪf ʌp tuː ɪts ˈleɪtəst dɪˈvaɪs/
Line 2
That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.
/ðæt ðə ˈriːdərz maɪnd meɪ biː klɪr ɑːn ðə pɔɪnts ʌv ðə ˈprɑːses wiː ʃæl naʊ ˈbriːfli ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəleɪt ðə ˈdɑːkjəmənts ɪn ðə ˈɔːrdər ʌv taɪm/
Line 3
I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'
Line 4
While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'
/waɪl ˈraɪtɪŋ ðiːz ˈpeɪdʒəz wiː hæv rəˈsiːvd frʌm ˈɪŋɡlənd ðə ˈtestəmoʊni ʌv wʌn huː hæz siːn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl dræft ʌv ðæt fer ðiː wel/
Line 5
This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.
/ðɪs ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈkɑːpi hæd ˈevədəntli bɪn səbˈdʒektɪd tuː ðə moʊst ˈkerfəl ənd əˈkjuːt riˈvɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.”

documents noun US /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'”

pending adjective US /ˈpendɪŋ/

awaiting conclusion or confirmation

From this reading “I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.”

recapitulate verb US /ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəleɪt/

summarize briefly

From this reading “That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.”

revision noun US /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading “This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.”

subjected verb US /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading “This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

1816

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

FarenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

pendingadjectiveUS /ˈpendɪŋ/

awaiting conclusion or confirmation

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

recapitulateverbUS /ˌriːkəˈpɪtʃəleɪt/

summarize briefly

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

revisionnounUS /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This original copy had evidently been subjected to the most careful and acute revision.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading That the reader's mind may be clear on the points of the process, we shall now briefly recapitulate the documents in the order of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I. March 17, 1816.--While negotiations for separation were pending,--'_Fare thee well, and if for ever_.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading We have traced the conspiracy of Lord Byron against his wife up to its latest device.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading While writing these pages, we have received from England the testimony of one who has seen the original draught of that 'Fare thee well.'

Chapter 2 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron contain?

Chapter 2 holds 63 sentences of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

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Yes. All 3678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Proving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asserted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.