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Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron
Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.
In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.
I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.
Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.
True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.
/ɪn ˈliːvɪŋ ðɪs səbˈdʒekt aɪ hæv æn əˈpiːl tuː meɪk tuː ðə men ənd mɔːr əˈspeʃli tuː ðə ˈwɪmən huː hæv bɪn maɪ ˈriːdərz/
Line 2
In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.
/ɪn ˈdʒʌstəs tuː ˈleɪdi ˈbaɪrən ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ðæt ðɪs ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən ʌv hɜːr ˈstɔːri ɪz nɑːt hɜːr ækt bʌt maɪn/
Line 3
I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.
/aɪ trʌst juː hæv ɔːlˈredi kənˈsiːdɪd ðæt ɪn soʊ səˈvɪr ənd pəˈkjuːljər ə ˈtraɪəl ʃiː hæd ə raɪt tuː biː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈfʊli baɪ hɜːr ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv frendz ənd tuː siːk ʌv ðem ˈkaʊnsəl ɪn vjuː ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrəl ˈkwestʃənz tuː wɪtʃ sʌtʃ ˈveri ɪkˈsepʃənəl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz mʌst hæv ˈɡɪvən raɪz/
Line 4
Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.
/hɜːr kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən tuː miː wɑːz nɑːt æn ˈædres tuː ðə ˈpʌblɪk ɪt wɑːz ə ˈsteɪtmənt ʌv ðə keɪs fɔːr ædˈvaɪs/
Line 5
True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.
/truː baɪ ˈliːvɪŋ ðə hoʊl ənˈɡɑːrdɪd baɪ pledʒ ɔːr ˈprɑːməs ɪt left dɪˈskreʃəneri ˈpaʊər wɪð miː tuː juːs ɪt ɪf ˈniːdfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.”

conceded verb US /kənˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “concede” — admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading “I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.”

discretionary adjective US /dɪˈskreʃəneri/

having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment

From this reading “True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.”

exceptional adjective US /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.”

pledge verb US /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading “True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.”

unguarded adjective US /ənˈɡɑːrdɪd/

lacking protection or a guard

From this reading “True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

concededverbUS /kənˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “concede” — admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

discretionaryadjectiveUS /dɪˈskreʃəneri/

having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In justice to Lady Byron, it must be remembered that this publication of her story is not her act, but mine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

unguardedadjectiveUS /ənˈɡɑːrdɪd/

lacking protection or a guard

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her communication to me was not an address to the public: it was a statement of the case for advice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading True, by leaving the whole, unguarded by pledge or promise, it left discretionary power with me to use it if needful.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In leaving this subject, I have an appeal to make to the men, and more especially to the women, who have been my readers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I trust you have already conceded, that, in so severe and peculiar a trial, she had a right to be understood fully by her immediate circle of friends, and to seek of them counsel in view of the moral questions to which such very exceptional circumstances must have given rise.

Chapter 12 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron contain?

Chapter 12 holds 36 sentences of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

Common questions about reading Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron?

Yes. All 3678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14061 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14061, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron section by section

How to work through Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Proving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asserted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Byron Vindicated A history of the Byron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.