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Lady Cassandra
Lady Cassandra

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Lady Cassandra
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.
No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.
The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.
All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.
The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Cassandra

Chapter V

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.
Line 2
No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.
Line 3
The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.
Line 4
All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.
Line 5
The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

affixing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

aisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

brotherhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

bunches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

daffodils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

discreet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

doctor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

dowdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

engrossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

firmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

gas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

ivy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

lectern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

nobodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

parishioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

preoccupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

pulpit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

searching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

sprays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

standards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

stiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

Teresa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Teresa rose and cast a searching glance round the church.

theory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

tradesman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

trimming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

twisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

undertake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

universal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

Vicar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

wealthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

window-sills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Vicar's wife was affixing a cross of daffodils to the front of the pulpit, the doctor's daughters were trimming the lectern with stiff little bunches of daffodils.

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was looking, the workers were engrossed and preoccupied.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Vicar's wife held firmly to the theory of universal brotherhood, but it would never have occurred to her to ask a wealthy parishioner to "do" the windows, or a tradesman's wife to undertake the east end.

wrestling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All down the aisle workers were twisting sprays of ivy round the tall gas standards, in the discreet background dowdy nobodies were wrestling with window-sills.