Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lady Jane
Lady Jane

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Lady Jane is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Jane
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”
“_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”
“I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.
It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.
That child is no more a Jozain than I am.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Jane

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Lady Jane is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”
Line 2
“_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”
Line 3
“I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.
Line 4
It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.
Line 5
That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constantly adverb US /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading ““I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.”

facetiously adverb US /fəˈsiːʃəsli/

not seriously

From this reading ““_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.””

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

ignoring verb US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignore” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading ““I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.”

papa noun US /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading ““I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.”

pleasantry noun US /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading ““I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.”

suspicions noun US /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.””

wasted adjective US /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading ““_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading ““I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.”

same night adjective + noun

In this reading “TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.””

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

dairymannoun

the owner or manager of a dairy

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

facetiouslyadverbUS /fəˈsiːʃəsli/

not seriously

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

ignoringverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “ignore” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

Jozain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

Jozain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

Modeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

MODESTE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

ménage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

Paichoux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

pleasantrynounUS /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

SUSPICIONSnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

TANTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That child is no more a Jozain than I am.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “I don’t usually,” went on Tante Modeste, ignoring her husband’s little attempt at pleasantry; “but really, papa, this thing is running through my head constantly.

Vraiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TANTE MODESTE’S SUSPICIONS “Paichoux,” said Tante Modeste to her husband, that same night, before the tired dairyman went to bed, “I’ve been thinking of something all the evening.”

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading It’s about that little girl of Madame Jozain’s; there’s something wrong about the _ménage_ there.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “_Vraiment!_ I’m surprised,” returned Paichoux facetiously; “I didn’t know you ever wasted time thinking.”

Chapter 12 of Lady Jane by C. V. (Cecilia Viets) Jamison holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Lady Jane contain?

Chapter 12 holds 74 sentences of Lady Jane, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Lady Jane by C. V. (Cecilia Viets) Jamison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Lady Jane?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Jane

Common questions about reading Lady Jane by C. V. (Cecilia Viets) Jamison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Jane?

Yes. All 2944 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Jane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Jane take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Jane section by section

How to work through Lady Jane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Lady Jane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Jane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Jane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.