Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lady Jane
Lady Jane

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Lady Jane is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Jane
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.
If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.
The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.
Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”
Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Jane

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Lady Jane is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.
Line 2
If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.
Line 3
The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.
Line 4
Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”
Line 5
Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bangle noun US /ˈbæŋɡəl/

jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration

From this reading “Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.””

bulged verb US /bʌldʒd/

past form of “bulge” — swell or protrude outwards

From this reading “The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.”

dressy adjective US /ˈdresi/

in fancy clothing

From this reading “Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.””

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.””

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.”

undue adjective US /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading “The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.”

wistfulness noun US /ˈwɪstfəlnəs/

a sadly pensive longing

From this reading “LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slender legs adjective + noun

In this reading “The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.”

much swollen adverb + adjective

In this reading “The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.”

other days adjective + noun

In this reading “LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

Adraste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

banglenounUS /ˈbæŋɡəl/

jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

bulgedverbUS /bʌldʒd/

past form of “bulge” — swell or protrude outwards

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

chimney-corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

Crismus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

dressyadjectiveUS /ˈdresi/

in fancy clothing

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

French-gilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

impecuniousadjective

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

JANE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

Jozain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

madame's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

mery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

musterverbUS /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

Pepsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

PRESENTSnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

Raste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading If the affection that finds expression in numerous Christmas gifts can make a child contented, Lady Jane had certainly no reason to complain.

regretsnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Adraste was very proud of his English, and as Lady Jane was more grateful than critical it passed muster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

undueadjectiveUS /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first thing on which her eyes fell when she awoke was her stockings, the slender legs very much swollen and bulged, hanging in madame’s chimney-corner, waiting to be relieved of their undue expansion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

wistfulnessnounUS /ˈwɪstfəlnəs/

a sadly pensive longing

From this reading LADY JANE’S CHRISTMAS PRESENTS Christmas came and went; and whatever hopes, desires, or regrets filled the loving little heart of Lady Jane, the child kept them to herself, and was outwardly as bright and cheerful as on other days, although Pepsie, who watched her closely, thought that she detected a wistfulness in her eyes, and, at times, a sad note in the music of her happy voice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even Raste—the extravagant and impecunious Raste—had remembered her; for a very dressy doll, with a French-gilt bangle encircling its waist (the bangle being intended not for the doll, but for Lady Jane), bore a card on which was inscribed in bold characters, “M. Adraste Jozain,” and underneath the name, “A mery Crismus.”

Chapter 18 of Lady Jane by C. V. (Cecilia Viets) Jamison holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Lady Jane contain?

Chapter 18 holds 73 sentences of Lady Jane, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Lady Jane by C. V. (Cecilia Viets) Jamison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Lady Jane?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Jane

Common questions about reading Lady Jane by C. V. (Cecilia Viets) Jamison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Jane?

Yes. All 2944 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Jane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Jane take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 589 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Jane section by section

How to work through Lady Jane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Lady Jane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Jane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Jane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teche
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.