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Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel
Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.
The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.
These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.
She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.
Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.
Line 2
The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.
Line 3
These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.
Line 4
She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.
Line 5
Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.”

mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.”

opossum noun US /oʊˈpɑːsəm/

small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails

From this reading “She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.”

paucity noun US /ˈpɔːsətiː/

an insufficient quantity or number

From this reading “These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.”

Pompadour noun US /ˈpɑːmpədɔːr/

French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)

From this reading “The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.”

rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.”

trappings noun US /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

latest fashion adjective + noun

In this reading “Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.”

frozen snow adjective + noun

In this reading “The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.”

ten times noun + noun

In this reading “Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.”

silver bells noun + noun counted as “silver bell”

any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers

In this reading “These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.”

sprang forward verb + particle counted as “spring forward”

In this reading “These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.”

proud consciousness adjective + noun

In this reading “Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.”

glided over verb + particle counted as “glide over”

In this reading “The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.”

black ponies adjective + noun counted as “black pony”

In this reading “The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

basketwork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

elegantlyadverbUS /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

erminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

fragileadjectiveUS /ˈfrædʒəl/

easily broken or damaged or destroyed

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

Leah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

minknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

opossumnounUS /oʊˈpɑːsəm/

small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

paucitynounUS /ˈpɔːsətiː/

an insufficient quantity or number

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

PompadournounUS /ˈpɑːmpədɔːr/

French noblewoman who was the lover of Louis XV, whose policies she influenced (1721-1764)

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

riotingnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

runnersnounUS /ˈrʌnərz/

plural of “runner” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

swanverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The basketwork body of a swan, gilded and painted and elegantly fragile, rested delicately on slim steel runners, and glided over the frozen snow in the rear of two spirited black ponies.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

vulgarlyadverb

in a smutty manner

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

well-matched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sledge occupied by this well-matched couple might have been used by Pompadour, in the days when the finances of France were melting in the furnace of Versailles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These, harnessed in the Russian fashion, with a paucity of trappings and many tiny silver bells, sprang forward, under Lady Jim's skilful guidance, as though they were rioting in a spring meadow.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Her mink cloak, with the snowy ermine scarf drawn through the shoulder cape in the latest fashion, had cost nearly ten times the amount, and Leah wore it with the proud consciousness that she owed no money for it.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading She and her companion were snugly wrapped in an opossum rug, which Leah, rather vulgarly, despised as a cheap article.

Chapter 8 of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel by Fergus Hume holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 191 sentences of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel

Common questions about reading Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel?

Yes. All 10011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2003 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel section by section

How to work through Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fergus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Jim of Curzon Street: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.