Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4
Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4

Chapter XXIII · _From Miss Cowley to Miss Hardcastle._

Chapter XXIII of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4, “_From Miss Cowley to Miss Hardcastle._,” is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.
What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.
Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”
To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!
But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4

Chapter XXIII · _From Miss Cowley to Miss Hardcastle._

Chapter XXIII of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4, “_From Miss Cowley to Miss Hardcastle._,” is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.
Line 2
What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.
Line 3
Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”
Line 4
To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!
/tuː biː riˈmuːvd frʌm ðə ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɪndʒərd tuː biː sperd frʌm ðə əbˈhɔːrəns ʌv ðə ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs tuː biː seɪvd frʌm ðə ˈkɑːnstənt dred ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ æn ˈɑːbdʒekt əˈmenəbəl tuː ðə moʊst ˈvɪɡərəs lɔːz ʌv hɪz ˈkʌntri tuː biː friːd frʌm ðə ˈhɔːrərz ʌv hɪz ˈdaɪɪŋ bed/
Line 5
But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrence noun US /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!”

amenable adjective US /əˈmenəbəl/

disposed or willing to conform

From this reading “To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!”

consummation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/

the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse

From this reading “Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.””

defraud verb US /dɪˈfrɔːd/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.”

devoutly adverb US /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading “Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.””

Flint's noun US /flɪnts/

possessive form of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

iniquity noun US /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

detailed account adjective + noun

In this reading “What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.”

constant dread adjective + noun

In this reading “To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!”

dear friend adjective + noun

In this reading “I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.”

most vigorous adverb + adjective

In this reading “To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!”

freed from verb + particle counted as “free from”

In this reading “To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!”

dying bed adjective + noun

In this reading “To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!”

prevailed on verb + particle counted as “prevail on”

In this reading “What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

abhorrencenounUS /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

amenableadjectiveUS /əˈmenəbəl/

disposed or willing to conform

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

artifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

consummationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈmeɪʃən/

the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

defraudverbUS /dɪˈfrɔːd/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

devoutlyadverbUS /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

divertverbUS /daɪˈvɜːrt/

turn aside; turn away from

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!

Flamall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

Flint'snounUS /flɪnts/

possessive form of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

iniquitynounUS /ˌɪˈnɪkwɪti/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

legacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

Maclairn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But how momentary is this delusion of feeling!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading To be removed from the indignation of the injured, to be spared from the abhorrence of the virtuous; to be saved from the constant dread of living an object amenable to the most vigorous laws of his country; to be freed from the horrors of his dying bed!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Surely, my Lucy, the death of Flamall was “a consummation devoutly to be wished.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am, my dear friend, so powerfully impressed by the perusal of Miss Flint’s _confession_, as her legacy to Lady Maclairn may with truth be called, that I cannot divert my mind from the subject.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What a scene of iniquity have I sent you! and how rejoiced am I, that I prevailed on Lady Maclairn not to tear open those wounds afresh by reading a detailed account of actions and artifices which her brother employed to defraud Mr. Flint’s children of their rights.

Chapter 23 of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 by Mrs. (Rachel) Hunter holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 63 sentences of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 by Mrs. (Rachel) Hunter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4

Common questions about reading Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 by Mrs. (Rachel) Hunter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 section by section

How to work through Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Lady Maclairn, the victim of villany — volume 4, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.