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Lady Mary and Her Nurse
Lady Mary and Her Nurse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lady Mary and Her Nurse is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Mary and Her Nurse
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.
"Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.
I like sleighing very much over the white snow.
The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."
"It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Mary and Her Nurse

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lady Mary and Her Nurse is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.
Line 2
"Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.
Line 3
I like sleighing very much over the white snow.
Line 4
The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."
Line 5
"It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.”

diamonds noun US /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."”

otter noun US /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading “SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.”

robes noun US /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading “SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.”

slides noun US /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

CAPSnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

FURnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

HABITSnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I like sleighing very much over the white snow.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I like sleighing very much over the white snow.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

mamma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I like sleighing very much over the white snow.

NAMESnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

NurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

OTTERnounUS /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I like sleighing very much over the white snow.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

REMARKSnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

ROBESnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

SKINSnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

SLEIGHnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

sleigh-drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

SLEIGHING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

SLIDESnounUS /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading I like sleighing very much over the white snow.

SNOW-STORM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

sunshiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I like sleighing very much over the white snow.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Nurse, we have had a very nice sleigh-drive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I like sleighing very much over the white snow.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading SLEIGHING--SLEIGH ROBES--FUR CAPS--OTTER SKINS--OLD SNOW-STORM--OTTER HUNTING--OTTER SLIDES--INDIAN NAMES--REMARKS ON WILD ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trees look so pretty, as if they were covered with white flowers, and the ground sparkled just like mamma's diamonds."

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "It is pleasant, Lady Mary, to ride through the woods on a bright sunshiny day, after a fresh fall of snow.

Chapter 1 of Lady Mary and Her Nurse by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lady Mary and Her Nurse contain?

Chapter 1 holds 97 sentences of Lady Mary and Her Nurse, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lady Mary and Her Nurse by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lady Mary and Her Nurse?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Mary and Her Nurse

Common questions about reading Lady Mary and Her Nurse by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Mary and Her Nurse?

Yes. All 1409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Mary and Her Nurse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Mary and Her Nurse take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Mary and Her Nurse section by section

How to work through Lady Mary and Her Nurse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Lady Mary and Her Nurse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Mary and Her Nurse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Mary and Her Nurse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sleighing--sleigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Mary and Her Nurse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robes--fur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Mary and Her Nurse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caps--otter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Mary and Her Nurse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skins--old
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Mary and Her Nurse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.