Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lady Susan
Lady Susan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lady Susan is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady Susan
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yours, &c., C. VERNON.
XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.
I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.
But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.
No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady Susan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lady Susan is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yours, &c., C. VERNON.
Line 2
XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.
Line 3
I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.
Line 4
But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.
Line 5
No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.
/noʊ ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ bʌt juː kʊd hæv ˈeni tʃæns ʌv prɪˈveɪlɪŋ wɪð hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applying verb US /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.”

commands noun US /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.”

distracted adjective US /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading “But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.”

equivocation noun US /ɪkwɪvəˈkeɪʃən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading “I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.”

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

applyingverbUS /əˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Yours, &c., C. VERNON.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.

Courcy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

equivocationnounUS /ɪkwɪvəˈkeɪʃən/

a statement that is not literally false but that cleverly avoids an unpleasant truth

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

mamma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But if you do not take my part and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half distracted, for I cannot bear him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

VERNON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yours, &c., C. VERNON.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No human being but _you_ could have any chance of prevailing with her.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden even speaking to my uncle and aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended to the letter and not the spirit of mamma’s commands.

XXInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading XXI _Miss Vernon to Mr. De Courcy._ Sir,—I hope you will excuse this liberty; I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours, &c., C. VERNON.

Chapter 4 of Lady Susan by Jane Austen holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lady Susan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 148 sentences of Lady Susan, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lady Susan by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lady Susan?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady Susan

Common questions about reading Lady Susan by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady Susan?

Yes. All 902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady Susan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #946, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady Susan take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady Susan section by section

How to work through Lady Susan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Lady Susan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady Susan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady Susan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Susan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Susan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vernon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Susan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Langford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Susan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady Susan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.