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Lady William
Lady William

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lady William is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady William
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?
Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’
You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.
I was only one of the guests.
I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady William

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lady William is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?
Line 2
Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’
Line 3
You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.
/juː dɪd nɑːt help miː tuː ˈskwɑːndər maɪ ˈmʌni ˈmɪsɪz braʊn/
Line 4
I was only one of the guests.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈoʊnli wʌn ʌv ðə ɡests/
Line 5
I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.
/aɪ hæd noʊ ˈmʌni tuː ˈskwɑːndər bʌt aɪ fɪr wʌt juː miːn ɪz ðæt juː hæv kʌm daʊn ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brown noun US /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.”

guests noun US /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “I was only one of the guests.”

happen verb US /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

nieces noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

Rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

squander verb US /ˈskwɑːndər/

spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last year adjective + noun

In this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.”

good people adjective + noun

In this reading “Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading I was only one of the guests.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading ‘You did not help me to squander my money, Mrs. Brown.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

niecesnounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was only one of the guests.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was only one of the guests.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Plowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

RectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

schoolmistressnoun

a woman schoolteacher (especially one regarded as strict)

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

squanderverbUS /ˈskwɑːndər/

spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I had no money to squander; but I fear what you mean is that you have come down in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Well, yes, my nieces if you like; and I was not at all like a village schoolmistress, was I?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Things happen so in this life; but it would do me no good, Mr. Plowden, with the Rector or the other good people, to know that I had been--well, helping you to squander your money at Oxford only last year.’

Chapter 4 of Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lady William contain?

Chapter 4 holds 403 sentences of Lady William, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lady William?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady William

Common questions about reading Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady William?

Yes. All 8555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady William is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady William take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady William section by section

How to work through Lady William section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Lady William to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watcham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.