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Lady William
Lady William

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Lady William is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady William
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘My eyes will not support so much light.
You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.
‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.
But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.
‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady William

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Lady William is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘My eyes will not support so much light.
/maɪ aɪz wɪl nɑːt səˈpɔːrt soʊ mʌtʃ laɪt/
Line 2
You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.
/juː siːm tuː meɪk ˈrɪli noʊ juːs ʌv ˈkɜːrtənz ənd blaɪndz ɪn ðɪs ˈkʌntri ʃiː sed/
Line 3
‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.
Line 4
But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.
/bʌt ðə ˈdʒenərəlz waɪf hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə ðæt hɜːr oʊld ˈbjuːti riˈkwaɪərd tuː biː ˈteɪkən ker ʌv ɪn ðɪs weɪ/
Line 5
‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.”

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

likes noun US /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading “‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.”

reader noun US /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.”

support noun US /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “‘My eyes will not support so much light.”

visitor's noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

taken care adjective + noun

In this reading “But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.”

pretty woman adjective + noun

In this reading “‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

FitzStephen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

Swinford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

visitor'snounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading ‘It is all very well for men,’ said Mrs. Swinford--but she explained no further.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But the General’s wife had no idea that her old beauty required to be taken care of in this way.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘My eyes will not support so much light.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading ‘My husband likes all the light he can get,’ said Mrs. FitzStephen: though she had been, as the reader knows, a pretty woman, and was a fool, according to her visitor’s ideas, to face the day and show her wrinkles as she did.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You seem to make really no use of curtains and blinds in this country,’ she said.

Chapter 7 of Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Lady William contain?

Chapter 7 holds 406 sentences of Lady William, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Lady William?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady William

Common questions about reading Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady William?

Yes. All 8555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady William is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady William take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady William section by section

How to work through Lady William section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Lady William to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watcham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.