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Lady William
Lady William

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lady William is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lady William
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’
Of course it is hard; everything’s hard.
And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.
He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’
It is quite true,’ said Lady William, and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lady William

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lady William is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’
Line 2
Of course it is hard; everything’s hard.
Line 3
And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.
Line 4
He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’
Line 5
It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abroad adverb US /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

agree verb US /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’”

Greek noun US /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

handkerchief noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.”

requires verb US /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

schoolmaster noun US /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

technicalities noun US /ˌteknɪˈkælətiz/

plural of “technicality” — the state of being technical as in the use of technical terms or methods

From this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

agree with verb + particle

In this reading “‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’”

quite true adverb + adjective

In this reading “‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “‘Of course it is hard; everything’s hard.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

makes up verb + adjective counted as “make up”

form or compose

In this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

into an office preposition + article + noun counted as “into … office”

In this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

into the Church preposition + article + noun counted as “into … church”

In this reading “He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading ‘Of course it is hard; everything’s hard.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

everything's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Of course it is hard; everything’s hard.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Of course it is hard; everything’s hard.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

Plowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

technicalitiesnounUS /ˌteknɪˈkælətiz/

plural of “technicality” — the state of being technical as in the use of technical terms or methods

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he doesn’t know what’s the good of it, or what it’s for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading ‘It is quite true,’ said Lady William, ‘and I wish we could persuade James to make up his mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He cannot go into the Church, and it requires so much, all the technicalities, you know, to be a schoolmaster; and if James makes up his mind at the end to put him into an office, or to send him--which is terrible to think of,’ cried poor Mrs. Plowden, putting her handkerchief to her eyes--‘abroad--what use would all that Greek be?’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I quite agree with you, Jane; it is very hard upon him.’

Chapter 8 of Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lady William contain?

Chapter 8 holds 407 sentences of Lady William, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lady William?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lady William

Common questions about reading Lady William by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lady William?

Yes. All 8555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lady William is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lady William take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lady William section by section

How to work through Lady William section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Lady William to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lady William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lady William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watcham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordinary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lady William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.