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Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts
Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUV.
Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.
2nd LEG.
The Governor must be urged to act.
1st POL.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUV.
Line 2
Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.
Line 3
2nd LEG.
Line 4
The Governor must be urged to act.
/ðə ˈɡʌvərnər mʌst biː ɜːrdʒd tuː ækt/
Line 5
1st POL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complicity noun US /kəmˈplɪsəti/

guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense

From this reading “Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.”

Emperor noun US /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.”

leg noun US /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading “2nd LEG.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.”

pol noun US /pɔːl/

a person active in party politics

From this reading “1st POL.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.”

urged verb US /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “The Governor must be urged to act.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under penalty preposition + noun

In this reading “Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1st POL.

2nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2nd LEG.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The Governor must be urged to act.

Barataria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Governor must be urged to act.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

complicitynounUS /kəmˈplɪsəti/

guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

debauchedadjective

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

DUV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUV.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The Governor must be urged to act.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

LEGnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading 2nd LEG.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Governor must be urged to act.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

POLnounUS /pɔːl/

a person active in party politics

From this reading 1st POL.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Governor must be urged to act.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

underhandedlyadverb

slyly and secretly

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The Governor must be urged to act.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

WorseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Worse still; the entire respectability of the State is being debauched underhandedly into complicity with this Emperor of Barataria under penalty of being ruined.

Chapter 3 of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts by Lucile Rutland holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts contain?

Chapter 3 holds 417 sentences of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts by Lucile Rutland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Lafitte, a play in prologue and four acts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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