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Lahoma
Lahoma

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lahoma is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lahoma
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."
At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.
"Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.
Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.
For God's sake, don't kill the little girl!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lahoma

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lahoma is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."
Line 2
At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.
Line 3
"Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.
Line 4
Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.
Line 5
For God's sake, don't kill the little girl!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dominating adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading “"Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “"Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “"Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.”

mocking adjective US /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.”

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.”

snapping verb US /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.”

wolves noun US /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

dominatingadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtɪŋ/

most powerful or important or influential

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For God's sake, don't kill the little girl!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading For God's sake, don't kill the little girl!"

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

Gledware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading For God's sake, don't kill the little girl!"

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

hunger-maddened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For God's sake, don't kill the little girl!"

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading For God's sake, don't kill the little girl!"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "I have given my word of honor--my sacred oath--not to betray what I have discovered here."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading At these words from the prisoner, a shout arose in which oaths and mocking laughter mingled like the growling and snapping of hunger-maddened wolves.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even if she were awake, she wouldn't know how to tell about this cabin.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Then if I must die," Gledware cried, his voice, in its shrill excitement, dominating the ferocious insults of the ruffians, "don't kill the child--you see she is asleep--and she's so young--only five.

Chapter 1 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lahoma contain?

Chapter 1 holds 98 sentences of Lahoma, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lahoma?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lahoma

Common questions about reading Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lahoma?

Yes. All 4122 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lahoma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2029, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lahoma take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 825 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lahoma section by section

How to work through Lahoma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Lahoma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lahoma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lahoma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oath--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.