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Lahoma
Lahoma

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lahoma is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lahoma
Context Illustration Reading 14/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."
Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.
"Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?
We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.
Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lahoma

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lahoma is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."
/ənd æz ˈkænzəs sez ðɪs dəˈbeɪt mʌst kloʊs ɔːr ˈdeɪlaɪt wɪl kætʃ ʌs/
Line 2
Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.
Line 3
"Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?
/wel brɪk sed red wɪð ə snɪr duː juː wɑːnt tuː teɪk ðə kɪd ənd reɪz hɜːr jərˈself/
Line 4
We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.
Line 5
Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"
/duː juː wɑːnt tuː biː hɜːr nɜːrs ənd kiːp wɪð hɜːr ɪn sʌm keɪv ɔːr ˈʌðər waɪl wiː ɡoʊ ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."”

foraging noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading “Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"”

Kansas noun US /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."”

kid verb US /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading “"Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?”

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.”

opposed adjective US /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading “Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.”

sneer verb US /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading “"Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

BricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

foragingnounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of searching for food and provisions

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

sneerverbUS /snɪr/

express through a scornful smile

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We've either got to do away with her, or keep her hid.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Do YOU want to be her nurse, and keep with her in some cave or other while we go foraging?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And as Kansas says, this debate must close, or daylight will catch us."

Willock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Brick Willock, with terrible oaths, again expressed himself as strongly opposed to this decision.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "Well, Brick," said Red, with a sneer, "do YOU want to take the kid and raise her, yourself?

Chapter 1 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lahoma contain?

Chapter 1 holds 98 sentences of Lahoma, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lahoma?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lahoma

Common questions about reading Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lahoma?

Yes. All 4122 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lahoma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lahoma take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 825 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lahoma section by section

How to work through Lahoma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Lahoma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lahoma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lahoma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oath--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.