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Lahoma
Lahoma

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lahoma is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lahoma
Context Illustration Reading 17/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."
The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.
His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.
Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.
The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lahoma

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lahoma is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
"What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."
Line 2
The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.
Line 3
His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.
/hɪz frendz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈɡæðərɪŋ təˈɡeðər ðə kɑːrdz tuː luːz ɪn ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv wʌt wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː biː dʌn/
Line 4
Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.
/red kloʊzd ðə dɔːr ɑːn ðə siːn ənd tɜːrnd tuː feɪs ðə laɪt/
Line 5
The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.
/ðə waɪnd keɪm ɪn ˈfjʊriəs ɡʌsts wɪð briːf ˈɪntərvəlz ʌv kɑːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approval noun US /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.”

easier adjective US /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “"What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."”

gambling noun US /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading “His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.”

gust noun US /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading “The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.”

shield noun US /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading “The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.

relighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Red closed the door on the scene, and turned to face the light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His friends were already gathering together the cards to lose in the excitement of gambling consciousness of what was about to be done.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who had relighted the candle, and who crouched to shield it with a hairy hand from the gust, nodded approval.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind came in furious gusts, with brief intervals of calm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What we've got to do ain't any easier with a lot of men standing about, looking on."

Chapter 1 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lahoma contain?

Chapter 1 holds 98 sentences of Lahoma, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lahoma?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lahoma

Common questions about reading Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lahoma?

Yes. All 4122 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lahoma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lahoma take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 825 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lahoma section by section

How to work through Lahoma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Lahoma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lahoma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lahoma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oath--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.