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Lahoma
Lahoma

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Lahoma is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.
As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.
On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.
Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.
But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lahoma

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Lahoma is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.
/təˈɡeðər bɪˈfɔːr ðem ðə treɪl ˈbiːtən ənd ˈrʌtɪd stretʃt ˈɪntərmɪnæbli ˈluːzɪŋ ˌɪtˈself ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs bɪˈfɔːr ɪt slɪpt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈraʊndəd ˈmɑːrdʒən ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.
/æz ˈdɑːrknəs ˌɪnˈkriːst ðə treɪl siːmd tuː ˈweɪvər bɪˈfɔːr ðer aɪz laɪk ə ɡreɪ skɑːrf ðæt ðə waɪnd stɜːrz ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 3
On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.
Line 4
Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.
Line 5
But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abruptness noun US /əˈbrʌptnəs/

an abrupt discourteous manner

From this reading “On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.”

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.”

broadcast verb US /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading “On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.”

interminably adverb US /ˈɪntərmɪnæbli/

all the time; seemingly without stopping

From this reading “TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.”

rutted adjective US /ˈrʌtɪd/

full of ruts

From this reading “TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.”

skirting adjective US /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.”

streaked adjective US /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading “Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.”

waver verb US /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

abruptnessnounUS /əˈbrʌptnəs/

an abrupt discourteous manner

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

broadcastverbUS /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

clothes-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

gypsum-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

interminablyadverbUS /ˈɪntərmɪnæbli/

all the time; seemingly without stopping

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But now all was black, sand, alkali, gypsum-beds, for the night had fallen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

ruttedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌtɪd/

full of ruts

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

sage-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

skirtingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

stirsnounUS /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

TOGETHERadverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

tuftsnounUS /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

varicoloredadjective

having a variety of colors

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

waververbUS /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Before final darkness came, the trail itself was varicolored, sometimes white with alkali, sometimes skirting low hills whose sides showed a deep blue, streaked with crimson.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading As darkness increased, the trail seemed to waver before their eyes like a gray scarf that the wind stirs on the ground.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On either side of it, the nature of the country varied with strange abruptness, now an unbroken stretch of dead sage-brush showing like isolated tufts in a gigantic clothes-brush--suddenly, a wilderness of white sand shifting as the wind rose--again, broken rocks sown broadcast.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading TOGETHER Before them, the trail, beaten and rutted, stretched interminably, losing itself in the darkness before it slipped over the rounded margin of the world.

Chapter 20 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Lahoma contain?

Chapter 20 holds 127 sentences of Lahoma, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Lahoma?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lahoma

Common questions about reading Lahoma by J. Breckenridge (John Breckenridge) Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lahoma?

Yes. All 4122 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lahoma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2029, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lahoma take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 825 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lahoma section by section

How to work through Lahoma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Lahoma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lahoma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lahoma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor--my
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oath--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lahoma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.