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Laicus
Laicus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Laicus is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laicus
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Real Presence.
"JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"
"I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."
It was Sunday evening.
Harry was asleep in his room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laicus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Laicus is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Real Presence.
/ðə riːl ˈprezəns/
Line 2
"JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"
Line 3
"I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."
Line 4
It was Sunday evening.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 5
Harry was asleep in his room.
/ˈheri wɑːz əˈsliːp ɪn hɪz ruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asleep adjective US /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading “Harry was asleep in his room.”

candid adjective US /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “"I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."”

deal verb US /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “"I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."”

Harry verb US /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Harry was asleep in his room.”

Presence noun US /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading “The Real Presence.”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “"JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"”

Sunday noun US /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “It was Sunday evening.”

Work's noun US /wɜːrks/

possessive form of “work” — activity directed toward making or doing something

From this reading “"JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Harry was asleep in his room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

candidadjectiveUS /ˈkændəd/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was Sunday evening.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry was asleep in his room.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harry was asleep in his room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

JENNIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

PresencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The Real Presence.

RealadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The Real Presence.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Harry was asleep in his room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It was Sunday evening.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Real Presence.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I don't think I do, John; but to be candid I did not hear a great deal of it."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Sunday evening.

Work'snounUS /wɜːrks/

possessive form of “work” — activity directed toward making or doing something

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "I don't believe in Mr. Work's sermon this morning, do you?"

Chapter 4 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Laicus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of Laicus, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Laicus?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laicus

Common questions about reading Laicus by Lyman Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laicus?

Yes. All 4423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laicus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4954, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laicus take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laicus section by section

How to work through Laicus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Laicus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laicus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laicus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheathedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.