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Laicus
Laicus

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Laicus is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laicus
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Gear.
"JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."
It was Sunday afternoon.
I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.
Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laicus

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Laicus is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Gear.
/ˈmɪstər ɡɪr/
Line 2
"JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."
Line 3
It was Sunday afternoon.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 4
I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.
/aɪ hæd ˌenˈdʒɔɪd maɪ ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈsʌndeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn næp ənd naʊ aɪ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ aʊt fɔːr maɪ ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈsʌndeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn wɔːk/
Line 5
Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.
/ˈoʊnli ðɪs ˌæftərˈnuːn aɪ hæd ə ˈpɜːrpəs bɪˈsaɪd ðæt ʌv æn ˈaʊərz ˈeksərsaɪz ɪn ðə freʃ er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enjoyed verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.”

fresh adjective US /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading “Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.”

Gear noun US /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading “Mr. Gear.”

Harry verb US /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “"JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.”

Sunday noun US /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “It was Sunday afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was Sunday afternoon.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

GearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading Mr. Gear.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Sunday afternoon.

JENNIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Gear.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It was Sunday afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only this afternoon I had a purpose beside that of an hour's exercise in the fresh air.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading I had enjoyed my usual Sunday afternoon nap, and now I was going out for my usual Sunday afternoon walk.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "JENNIE," said I, "Harry and I are going out for our walk."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Sunday afternoon.

Chapter 8 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Laicus contain?

Chapter 8 holds 98 sentences of Laicus, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Laicus?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laicus

Common questions about reading Laicus by Lyman Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laicus?

Yes. All 4423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laicus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4954, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laicus take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laicus section by section

How to work through Laicus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Laicus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laicus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laicus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheathedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.