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Laicus
Laicus

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Laicus is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Deacon's Second Service.
IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.
The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.
He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.
"We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laicus

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Laicus is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Deacon's Second Service.
Line 2
IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.
Line 3
The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.
/ðə ˈpæstər kɔːld ðə ˈʌðər deɪ tuː kənˈfɜːr wɪð miː ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt fɔːr hiː hæz ˈsʌmhaʊ kʌm tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd miː æz ə kənˈviːnjənt ædˈvaɪzər pərˈhæps bɪˈkɔːz aɪ hoʊld noʊ ˈɔːfɪs ənd teɪk noʊ ˈveri ˈæktɪv pɑːrt ɪn ðə ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd soʊ æm kwaɪt friː frʌm wʌt meɪ biː kɔːld ɪts ˈpɑːlətɪks/
Line 4
He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.
Line 5
"We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adviser noun US /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading “The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.”

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.”

Deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “The Deacon's Second Service.”

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “"We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."”

habitually adverb US /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading “IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.”

management noun US /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading “The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

absenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

absents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

advisernounUS /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

DeaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

Deacon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Deacon's Second Service.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

Goodsole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Deacon's Second Service.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The Deacon's Second Service.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT has been made the subject of some comment lately that Deacon Goodsole habitually absents himself from our Sabbath evening service.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Deacon's Second Service.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We cannot expect," said he, somewhat mournfully, "that the young people will come to Church, when the elders themselves stay away."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pastor called the other day to confer with me on the subject; for he has somehow come to regard me as a convenient adviser, perhaps because I hold no office and take no very active part in the management of the Church, and so am quite free from what may be called its politics.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He said he thought it quite unfortunate; not that the Deacon needed the second service himself, but that, by absenting himself from the house of God, he set a very bad example to the young people of the flock.

Chapter 10 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Laicus contain?

Chapter 10 holds 91 sentences of Laicus, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Laicus?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laicus

Common questions about reading Laicus by Lyman Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laicus?

Yes. All 4423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laicus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4954, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laicus take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laicus section by section

How to work through Laicus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Laicus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laicus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laicus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheathedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.