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Laicus
Laicus

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Laicus is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laicus
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our Pastor Resigns.
ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.
"Blessings brighten as they take their flight."
We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.
We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laicus

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Laicus is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our Pastor Resigns.
/ˈaʊər ˈpæstər rɪˈzaɪnz/
Line 2
ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.
Line 3
"Blessings brighten as they take their flight."
/ˈblesɪŋz ˈbraɪtən æz ðeɪ teɪk ðer flaɪt/
Line 4
We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.
/wiː hæv dʒʌst lɜːrnd ðæt wiː hæv ˌenˈdʒɔɪd fɔːr ðiːz ˈsevrəl jɪrz ðə ˈmɪnəstri ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˌenərˈdʒetɪk ˈfeɪθfəl əˈsɪdwəs ˈeləkwənt ənd dɪˈvoʊtɪd sʌnz ʌv ˈθʌndər ɪn ðə steɪt/
Line 5
We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciated adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading “We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.”

assiduous adjective US /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading “We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.”

Blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “"Blessings brighten as they take their flight."”

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “"Blessings brighten as they take their flight."”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.”

Pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Our Pastor Resigns.”

Resigns verb US /rɪˈzaɪnz/

third-person singular of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “Our Pastor Resigns.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.

arightadverb

in an accurate manner

From this reading We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Blessings brighten as they take their flight."

assiduousadjectiveUS /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

BlessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading "Blessings brighten as they take their flight."

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading "Blessings brighten as they take their flight."

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

dominienoun

a clergyman; especially a settled minister or parson

From this reading We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading "Blessings brighten as they take their flight."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Pastor Resigns.

PastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Our Pastor Resigns.

ResignsverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnz/

third-person singular of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Our Pastor Resigns.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Blessings brighten as they take their flight."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Blessings brighten as they take their flight."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Blessings brighten as they take their flight."

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We never appreciated our dominie aright till now.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

Wheathedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALL Wheathedge is in a fever of excitement.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We have just learned that we have enjoyed for these several years the ministry of one of the most energetic, faithful, assiduous, eloquent, and devoted "sons of thunder," in the State.

Chapter 11 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Laicus contain?

Chapter 11 holds 154 sentences of Laicus, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Laicus?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laicus

Common questions about reading Laicus by Lyman Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laicus?

Yes. All 4423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laicus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4954, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laicus take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laicus section by section

How to work through Laicus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Laicus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laicus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laicus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheathedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.