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Laicus
Laicus

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Laicus is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Laicus
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our Christmas at Wheathedge.
IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?
Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?
Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?
Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Laicus

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Laicus is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our Christmas at Wheathedge.
Line 2
IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?
/ɪz ðer ˈeni ˈriːzən waɪ ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz ˈluːθərənz ənd ˈroʊmən ˈkæθlɪks ʃʊd hæv ə məˈnɑːpəli ʌv ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 3
Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?
/ɪz ɪts ˈɡlɔːriəs oʊld ˈpeɪtrən seɪnt ˈpɑːrʃəl/
Line 4
Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?
Line 5
Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"”

Episcopalians noun US /ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz/

plural of “episcopalian” — a member of the Episcopal church

From this reading “IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?”

Lutherans noun US /ˈluːθərənz/

plural of “lutheran” — follower of Lutheranism

From this reading “IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?”

monopoly noun US /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?”

partial adjective US /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading “Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?”

Presbyterians noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriənz/

plural of “presbyterian” — a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our Christmas at Wheathedge.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

brightness-the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

Christ-child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Our Christmas at Wheathedge.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

EpiscopaliansnounUS /ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz/

plural of “episcopalian” — a member of the Episcopal church

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?

LutheransnounUS /ˈluːθərənz/

plural of “lutheran” — follower of Lutheranism

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

monopolynounUS /məˈnɑːpəli/

(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Christmas at Wheathedge.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?

PresbyteriansnounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriənz/

plural of “presbyterian” — a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Is its glorious old patron Saint partial?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Have the December heavens no brightness-the angel host no song for "blue Presbyterians?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Has the Christ-child no gifts for us as well as for other folk?

Wheathedge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our Christmas at Wheathedge.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading IS there any reason why Episcopalians, Lutherans and Roman Catholics should have a monopoly of Christmas?

Chapter 15 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Laicus contain?

Chapter 15 holds 115 sentences of Laicus, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Laicus by Lyman Abbott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Laicus?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Laicus

Common questions about reading Laicus by Lyman Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Laicus?

Yes. All 4423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Laicus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4954, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Laicus take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Laicus section by section

How to work through Laicus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Laicus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Laicus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Laicus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheathedge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Laicus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.