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Lake Ngami
Lake Ngami

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lake Ngami is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lake Ngami
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.
BY CHARLES JOHN ANDERSSON.
WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.
PREFACE.
The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lake Ngami

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lake Ngami is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARSWANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.
/ɔːr ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz ənd dɪˈskʌvəriz ˈdʊrɪŋ fɔːr jɪrz ˈwɑːndərɪŋz ɪn ðə waɪldz ʌv ˌsaʊˈθwestərn ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 2
BY CHARLES JOHN ANDERSSON.
Line 3
WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.
/wɪð ˈnuːmərəs ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ ˈspɔːrtɪŋ ædˈventʃərz ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ʌv ˈnætʃərəl ˈhɪstəri dɪˈvaɪsəz fɔːr dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ waɪld ˈænəməlz siː/
Line 4
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 5
The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destroying verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.”

devices noun US /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading “WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.”

explorations noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.”

southwestern adjective US /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading “OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.”

sporting adjective US /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading “WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

NATURAL HISTORY adjective + noun

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

In this reading “WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.”

WILD ANIMALS adjective + noun counted as “wild animal”

In this reading “WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.”

contains the account verb + article + noun counted as “contain … account”

In this reading “The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

AFRICAnounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

ANDERSSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CHARLES JOHN ANDERSSON.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY CHARLES JOHN ANDERSSON.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading BY CHARLES JOHN ANDERSSON.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

DESTROYINGverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

DEVICESnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

DISCOVERIESnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

EXPLORATIONSnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading BY CHARLES JOHN ANDERSSON.

NarrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

NATURALadjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

NUMEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

REPRESENTINGverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

SOUTHWESTERNadjectiveUS /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

SPORTINGadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

SUBJECTSnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The following Narrative of Explorations and Discoveries during four years in the wilds of the southwestern parts of Africa contains the account of two expeditions in that continent between the years 1850 and 1854.

WANDERINGSnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

WILDSnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS, REPRESENTING SPORTING ADVENTURES, SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, DEVICES FOR DESTROYING WILD ANIMALS, &c.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading OR, EXPLORATIONS AND DISCOVERIES DURING FOUR YEARS’ WANDERINGS IN THE WILDS OF SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA.

Chapter 1 of Lake Ngami by Charles John Andersson holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lake Ngami contain?

Chapter 1 holds 28 sentences of Lake Ngami, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lake Ngami by Charles John Andersson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lake Ngami?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lake Ngami

Common questions about reading Lake Ngami by Charles John Andersson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lake Ngami?

Yes. All 6406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lake Ngami is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lake Ngami take to read?

About 533 minutes of reading across 1282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lake Ngami section by section

How to work through Lake Ngami section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Lake Ngami to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lake Ngami

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lake Ngami, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.