Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lake Ngami
Lake Ngami

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lake Ngami is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lake Ngami
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.
During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.
The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.
It is confined to particular spots, and is never known to shift its haunts.
Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lake Ngami

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lake Ngami is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.
Line 2
During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.
Line 3
The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.
/ðə tˈsiːtsi ɪz faʊnd ˈtʃiːfli ɪn ðə bʊʃ ɔːr əˈmʌŋ ðə riːdz bʌt ˈrerli ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
It is confined to particular spots, and is never known to shift its haunts.
/ɪt ɪz kənˈfaɪnd tuː pərˈtɪkjələr spɑːts ənd ɪz ˈnevər noʊn tuː ʃɪft ɪts hɔːnts/
Line 5
Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.
/ðʌs ˈkætəl meɪ biː siːn ˈɡreɪzɪŋ sɪˈkjʊrli ɑːn wʌn saɪd ʌv ə ˈrɪvər waɪl ðə ˈɑːpəzət bæŋk swɔːrmz wɪð ðə ˈɪnsekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Destructiveness noun US /dɪˈstrʌktɪvnɪs/

the quality of causing destruction

From this reading “Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.”

scourges noun US /ˈskɜːrdʒɪz/

plural of “scourge” — a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.”

traveler noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.”

tsetse noun US /tˈsiːtsi/

bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.

From this reading “Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.”

unscathed adjective US /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hunting excursions noun + noun counted as “hunting excursion”

In this reading “During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.”

opposite bank adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.”

Domestic Animals adjective + noun counted as “domestic animal”

any of various animals that have been tamed and made fit for a human environment

In this reading “Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.”

most extraordinary adverb + adjective

In this reading “During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.”

among the reeds preposition + article + noun counted as “among … reed”

In this reading “The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.”

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is confined to particular spots, and is never known to shift its haunts.”

open country verb + noun

In this reading “The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

bittenverbUS /ˈbɪtən/

inflected form of “bite” — to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

ConfinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

DestructivenessnounUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪvnɪs/

the quality of causing destruction

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

DomesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

FataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

FlyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

glossinanoun

bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading It is confined to particular spots, and is never known to shift its haunts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is confined to particular spots, and is never known to shift its haunts.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

morsitans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It is confined to particular spots, and is never known to shift its haunts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading The tsetse is found chiefly in the bush or among the reeds, but rarely in the open country.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

scourgesnounUS /ˈskɜːrdʒɪz/

plural of “scourge” — a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading It is confined to particular spots, and is never known to shift its haunts.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

SizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

SpotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

subjectedverbUS /səbˈdʒektɪd/

past form of “subject” — cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

SymptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

Teoge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

TsetsenounUS /tˈsiːtsi/

bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

unscathedadjectiveUS /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

wayfarer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

Westw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Tsetse Fly.—Confined to particular Spots.—Its Size.—Its Destructiveness.—Fatal to Domestic Animals.—Symptoms in the Ox when bitten by the Tsetse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading During my hunting excursions along the Teoge, I encountered, for the first time, that most extraordinary of insects, the tsetse (_glossina morsitans_, Westw.).[89] Among the several scourges to which the traveler is subjected in the South African wilderness, one of the greatest is this insect; not, it is true, as to the wayfarer’s own person, for he himself escapes very nearly unscathed, but as regards the horses and cattle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus cattle may be seen grazing securely on one side of a river, while the opposite bank swarms with the insect.

Chapter 20 of Lake Ngami by Charles John Andersson holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Lake Ngami contain?

Chapter 20 holds 89 sentences of Lake Ngami, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Lake Ngami by Charles John Andersson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Lake Ngami?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lake Ngami

Common questions about reading Lake Ngami by Charles John Andersson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lake Ngami?

Yes. All 6406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lake Ngami is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lake Ngami take to read?

About 533 minutes of reading across 1282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lake Ngami section by section

How to work through Lake Ngami section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Lake Ngami to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lake Ngami

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lake Ngami, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discoveries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lake Ngami; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.