Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lalage's Lovers
Lalage's Lovers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lalage's Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.
In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.
I was then, and still am, a church warden.
The office is hereditary in my family.
My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lalage's Lovers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.
Line 2
In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.
/ɪn ɔːl ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː maɪ ˈmʌðər sent miː tuː dɪˈskʌs sʌm ˈmætər kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv ðə ˈpærɪʃ ɔːr ðə ˈmeɪntənəns ʌv ðə ˈfæbrɪk ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 3
I was then, and still am, a church warden.
/aɪ wɑːz ðen ənd stɪl æm ə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈwɔːr.dən/
Line 4
The office is hereditary in my family.
/ðə ˈɔːfɪs ɪz hərˈedəteri ɪn maɪ ˈfæməli/
Line 5
My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “The office is hereditary in my family.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.”

probability noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.”

recommended verb US /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.”

totally adverb US /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.”

warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “I was then, and still am, a church warden.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was then, and still am, a church warden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I was then, and still am, a church warden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was then, and still am, a church warden.

Beresford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

CanonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The office is hereditary in my family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The office is hereditary in my family.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The office is hereditary in my family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The office is hereditary in my family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

Pettigrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I was then, and still am, a church warden.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I was then, and still am, a church warden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading I was then, and still am, a church warden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had, I suppose, some reason for calling on Canon Beresford, but I have totally forgotten what it was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My son--Miss Pettigrew recommended my having several sons--will hold it when I am gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In all probability my mother sent me to discuss some matter connected with the management of the parish or the maintenance of the fabric of the church.

Chapter 1 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lalage's Lovers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 256 sentences of Lalage's Lovers, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lalage's Lovers?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lalage's Lovers

Common questions about reading Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lalage's Lovers?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lalage's Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lalage's Lovers take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lalage's Lovers section by section

How to work through Lalage's Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lalage's Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lalage's Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lalage's Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.