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Lalage's Lovers
Lalage's Lovers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lalage's Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.
The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.
It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.
Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.
My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lalage's Lovers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.
Line 2
The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.
Line 3
It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.
Line 4
Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.
/ˈsɜːrtən wʊd ˈpɪdʒənz ʌv loʊ mərˈæləti hæd bɪn əˈtækɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈɡuːsberi ˈbʊʃəz/
Line 5
My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.
/maɪ ˈmʌðər ˈɪnstəɡeɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈɡɑːrdənər dɪˈmændəd ðer dɪˈstrʌkʃən ənd soʊ aɪ went aʊt wɪð ə ɡʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.”

Canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.”

gooseberry noun US /ˈɡuːsberi/

spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries

From this reading “Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.”

instigated verb US /ˈɪnstəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “instigate” — provoke or stir up

From this reading “My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.”

pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.”

pigsty noun US /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading “It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.”

rectory noun US /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

Beresford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

CanonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

gooseberrynounUS /ˈɡuːsberi/

spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

instigatedverbUS /ˈɪnstəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “instigate” — provoke or stir up

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

Lalage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Certain wood pigeons of low morality had been attacking our gooseberry bushes.

pigstynounUS /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

rectories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

rectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My mother, instigated by the gardener, demanded their destruction, and so I went out with a gun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a short cut which leads from my house to the church, and therefore, of course, to the rectory, which stands, as rectories often do, close to the church.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was on this path, a quarter of a mile or so from the road, that I met Canon Beresford, about ten days after my interview with Lalage in the pigsty.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The path--it can only be used by those who walk--leads past the garden and through a wood to the high road.

Chapter 2 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lalage's Lovers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 219 sentences of Lalage's Lovers, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lalage's Lovers?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lalage's Lovers

Common questions about reading Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lalage's Lovers?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lalage's Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lalage's Lovers take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lalage's Lovers section by section

How to work through Lalage's Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lalage's Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lalage's Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lalage's Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.