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Lalage's Lovers
Lalage's Lovers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lalage's Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.
Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.
When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.
Lalage was better than I had dared to hope.
She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lalage's Lovers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.
Line 2
Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.
/ˈnɪrli θriː wiːks pæst bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ɡɑːt ə ˈletər frʌm hɜːr ənd aɪ wɑːz ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː bleɪm hɜːr fɔːr nəˈɡlekt ʌv æn oʊld frend/
Line 3
When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.
/wen ðə ˈletər dɪd ərˈaɪv aɪ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt aɪ hæd noʊ raɪt tuː biː ˈæŋɡri/
Line 4
Lalage was better than I had dared to hope.
Line 5
She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.
/ʃiː kept ə kaɪnd ʌv ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈdaɪəri ɪn æn ˈeksərsaɪz bʊk ənd sent ɪt tuː miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrive verb US /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.”

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.”

dared verb US /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading “Lalage was better than I had dared to hope.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.”

inclined adjective US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading “Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.”

neglect verb US /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading “Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Lalage was better than I had dared to hope.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Lalage was better than I had dared to hope.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Lalage was better than I had dared to hope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

Lalage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She kept a kind of irregular diary in an exercise book and sent it to me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lalage was better than I had dared to hope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Nearly three weeks passed before I got a letter from her and I was inclined to blame her for neglect of an old friend.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the letter did arrive I understood that I had no right to be angry.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I feared at first that Lalage was not going to write to me.

Chapter 4 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lalage's Lovers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 250 sentences of Lalage's Lovers, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lalage's Lovers?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lalage's Lovers

Common questions about reading Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lalage's Lovers?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lalage's Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lalage's Lovers take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lalage's Lovers section by section

How to work through Lalage's Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lalage's Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lalage's Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lalage's Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.