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Lalage's Lovers
Lalage's Lovers

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lalage's Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.
I had known her since she was quite a small child.
I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.
Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.
I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lalage's Lovers

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.
Line 2
I had known her since she was quite a small child.
/aɪ hæd noʊn hɜːr sɪns ʃiː wɑːz kwaɪt ə smɔːl tʃaɪld/
Line 3
I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.
Line 4
Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.
Line 5
I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt ɪkˈspekt ˈeniθɪŋ tuː kʌm ʌv ðə ˌɡerənˈtiː wɪtʃ aɪ hæd saɪnd fɔːr hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earnestness noun US /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.”

guarantee verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.”

indignity noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.”

insisting noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading “I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.”

recollect verb US /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.”

schoolboy noun US /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/

a boy attending school

From this reading “I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.”

wheeling noun US /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading “I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

guaranteeverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

indignitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

insistingnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

Lalage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

perambulatornoun

a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

schoolboynounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/

a boy attending school

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is only very gradually that one comes to appreciate Lalage.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had known her since she was quite a small child.

wheelingnounUS /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I even recollect her insisting upon my wheeling her perambulator once when I was a schoolboy, and naturally resented such an indignity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I did not expect anything to come of the guarantee which I had signed for her.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I had failed to realize the earnestness and vigour of her character.

Chapter 7 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Lalage's Lovers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 134 sentences of Lalage's Lovers, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Lalage's Lovers?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lalage's Lovers

Common questions about reading Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lalage's Lovers?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lalage's Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lalage's Lovers take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lalage's Lovers section by section

How to work through Lalage's Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lalage's Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lalage's Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lalage's Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.