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Lalage's Lovers
Lalage's Lovers

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lalage's Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.
Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.
Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.
I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.
His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lalage's Lovers

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.
/maɪ frendz wɜːr ˈsɪŋɡjələrli səkˈsesfəl ɪn ðer nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz ɑːn maɪ bɪˈhæf/
Line 2
Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.
Line 3
Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.
/nɔːr wɑːz aɪ fɔːrst tuː baɪ ˈeni ʌv ðem ɔːf baɪ ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ə smɔːl kəˈθiːdrəl/
Line 4
I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.
/aɪ ˈætrəbjuːt ˈaʊər ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðer ˈvendʒəns ɪnˈtaɪərli tuː ðə ˈproʊvoʊst/
Line 5
His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.
/hɪz klɪr ˈsteɪtmənt ʌv ðə ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti ʌv əbˈteɪnɪŋ ˈdæmədʒəz baɪ ˈeni ˈliːɡəl ˈprɑːses mʌst hæv hæd ɪts ɪˈfekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.”

damages noun US /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.”

impossibility noun US /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading “His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.”

libel noun US /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading “Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.”

Provost noun US /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading “I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

damagesnounUS /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

Lalage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

libelnounUS /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

ProvostnounUS /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading His clear statement of the impossibility of obtaining damages by any legal process must have had its effect.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading I attribute our escape from their vengeance entirely to the Provost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor was I forced to buy any of them off by building even a small cathedral.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My friends were singularly successful in their negotiations on my behalf.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not a single bishop proceeded with his libel action against Lalage.

Chapter 9 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Lalage's Lovers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 227 sentences of Lalage's Lovers, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Lalage's Lovers?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lalage's Lovers

Common questions about reading Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lalage's Lovers?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lalage's Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lalage's Lovers take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lalage's Lovers section by section

How to work through Lalage's Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lalage's Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lalage's Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lalage's Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.