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Lalage's Lovers
Lalage's Lovers

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lalage's Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was late for luncheon, very late.
My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.
It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.
She was full of curiosity.
Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, what was it?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lalage's Lovers

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was late for luncheon, very late.
/aɪ wɑːz leɪt fɔːr ˈlʌntʃən ˈveri leɪt/
Line 2
My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.
Line 3
It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt æz aɪ dɪˈskʌvərd ˈsɪmpəθi fɔːr maɪ ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən ənd ˈhʌŋɡər wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈduːst hɜːr tuː duː ðɪs/
Line 4
She was full of curiosity.
/ʃiː wɑːz fʊl ʌv ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 5
Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”
/wel ʃiː sed æz aɪ helpt ˌmaɪˈself tuː sʌm koʊld paɪ wʌt wɑːz ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ate noun US /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading “My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.”

helped verb US /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading ““Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?””

hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.”

induced adjective US /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading “It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “I was late for luncheon, very late.”

pie noun US /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading ““Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?””

readily adverb US /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading “My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading She was full of curiosity.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was late for luncheon, very late.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She was full of curiosity.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was late for luncheon, very late.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I was late for luncheon, very late.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading I was late for luncheon, very late.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was full of curiosity.

pienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was late for luncheon, very late.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was late for luncheon, very late.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Well,” she said, as I helped myself to some cold pie, “what was it?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not, as I discovered, sympathy for my exhaustion and hunger which induced her to do this.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading My mother had left the dining-room when I got home, but I found her and she readily agreed to leave the letters she was writing and to sit beside me while I ate.

Chapter 21 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Lalage's Lovers contain?

Chapter 21 holds 276 sentences of Lalage's Lovers, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Lalage's Lovers?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lalage's Lovers

Common questions about reading Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lalage's Lovers?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lalage's Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lalage's Lovers take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lalage's Lovers section by section

How to work through Lalage's Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lalage's Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lalage's Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lalage's Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.