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Lalage's Lovers
Lalage's Lovers

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lalage's Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?
The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.
It was absurd that I could not answer my question.
A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.
The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lalage's Lovers

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Lalage's Lovers is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?
Line 2
The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.
Line 3
It was absurd that I could not answer my question.
/ɪt wɑːz əbˈsɜːrd ðæt aɪ kʊd nɑːt ˈænsər maɪ ˈkwestʃən/
Line 4
A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.
/ə mæn ɔːt tuː noʊ ˈweðər hiː hæz ɔːr hæz nɑːt kəˈmɪtɪd hɪmˈself tuː ə prəˈpoʊzəl ʌv ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 5
The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurd adjective US /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading “It was absurd that I could not answer my question.”

committed adjective US /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading “A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.”

concentrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?”

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.”

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.”

pursuit noun US /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.”

spend verb US /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading “The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.”

vulgarity noun US /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading “The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading It was absurd that I could not answer my question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading It was absurd that I could not answer my question.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

Archdeaconnoun

(Anglican Church) an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was absurd that I could not answer my question.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

elegancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was absurd that I could not answer my question.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

Lalage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was absurd that I could not answer my question.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was absurd that I could not answer my question.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

vulgaritynounUS /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mind concentrated on one question: Was I to consider myself as engaged to be married to Lalage?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Archdeacon, I felt perfectly certain, knew what he had done.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A man ought to know whether he has or has not committed himself to a proposal of marriage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The phrase, with its flavour of vulgarity, set my teeth on edge; but no other way of expression occurred to me and I was too deeply anxious to spend time in pursuit of elegancies.

Chapter 22 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Lalage's Lovers contain?

Chapter 22 holds 127 sentences of Lalage's Lovers, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Lalage's Lovers?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lalage's Lovers

Common questions about reading Lalage's Lovers by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lalage's Lovers?

Yes. All 5154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23946 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lalage's Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23946, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lalage's Lovers take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lalage's Lovers section by section

How to work through Lalage's Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Lalage's Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lalage's Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lalage's Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lalage's Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.