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L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas
L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMUS.
Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?
Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.
How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!
I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMUS.
Line 2
Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?
Line 3
Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.
Line 4
How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!
Line 5
I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baleful adjective US /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading “I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.”

Culling verb US /ˈkʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading “I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?”

Elysium noun US /ɪˈlɪziəm/

a place or condition of ideal happiness

From this reading “I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.”

Scylla noun US /ˈsɪlə/

(Greek mythology) a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait; drowned and devoured sailors who tried to escape Charybdis (a whirlpool) on the other side of the strait

From this reading “I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.”

Sirens noun US /ˈsaɪrənz/

plural of “siren” — a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading “I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.”

vocal adjective US /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading “Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

AmidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

balefuladjectiveUS /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

BreatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

Charybdisnoun

(Greek mythology) a ship-devouring whirlpool lying on the other side of a narrow strait from Scylla

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

chid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

Circenoun

(Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

COMUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMUS.

CullingverbUS /ˈkʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “cull” — remove something that has been rejected

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

drugsnounUS /drʌɡz/

plural of “drug” — a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

ElysiumnounUS /ɪˈlɪziəm/

a place or condition of ideal happiness

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

empty-vaulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

enchantingadjectiveUS /enˈtʃæntɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

flowery-kirtled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

herbsnounUS /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

mouldverbUS /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

Naiades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

prisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

raptures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

ravenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

ravishmentnoun

a feeling of delight at being filled with wonder and enchantment

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

ScyllanounUS /ˈsɪlə/

(Greek mythology) a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait; drowned and devoured sailors who tried to escape Charybdis (a whirlpool) on the other side of the strait

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

SirensnounUS /ˈsaɪrənz/

plural of “siren” — a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

SureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

vocaladjectiveUS /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading How sweetly did they float upon the wings Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night, At every fall smoothing the raven down Of darkness till it smiled!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sure something holy lodges in that breast, And with these raptures moves the vocal air To testify his hidden residence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have oft heard My mother Circe with the Sirens three, Amidst the flowery-kirtled Naiades, Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs, Who, as they sung, would take the prisoned soul, And lap it in Elysium: Scylla wept, And chid her barking waves into attention, And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause.

Chapter 2 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas by John Milton holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas contain?

Chapter 2 holds 198 sentences of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas by John Milton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Common questions about reading L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas by John Milton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas?

Yes. All 480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #397, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 96 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas section by section

How to work through L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Words and structures a reader meets early in L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loathed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melancholy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cerberus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.