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L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas
L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.
Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.
COMUS.
Nay, Lady, sit.
If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.
Line 2
Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.
Line 3
COMUS.
Line 4
Nay, Lady, sit.
/neɪ ˈleɪdi sɪt/
Line 5
If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alabaster noun US /ˈæləbæstər/

a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving

From this reading “If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.”

Apollo noun US /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.”

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.”

Daphne noun US /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading “If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.”

enchanted adjective US /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading “Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.”

offers noun US /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading “Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.”

wand noun US /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading “If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

alabasternounUS /ˈæləbæstər/

a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

Comus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

dainties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

DaphnenounUS /ˈdæfni/

any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

deliciousnessnoun

extreme appetizingness

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, Lady, sit.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

Root-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Nay, Lady, sit.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

wandnounUS /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Comus appears with his rabble, and the LADY set in an enchanted chair; to whom he offers his glass; which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If I but wave this wand, Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster, And you a statue, or as Daphne was, Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

Chapter 3 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas by John Milton holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas contain?

Chapter 3 holds 59 sentences of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas by John Milton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Common questions about reading L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas by John Milton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas?

Yes. All 480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #397, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 96 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas section by section

How to work through L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas

Words and structures a reader meets early in L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loathed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melancholy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cerberus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.