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Lancashire Idylls (1898)
Lancashire Idylls (1898)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lancashire Idylls (1898) is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lancashire Idylls (1898)
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LANCASHIRE IDYLLS.
'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.
LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.
AND NEW YORK.
INTRODUCTION.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lancashire Idylls (1898)

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lancashire Idylls (1898) is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LANCASHIRE IDYLLS.
Line 2
'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.
Line 3
LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.
Line 4
AND NEW YORK.
/ənd nuː jɔːrk/
Line 5
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “INTRODUCTION.”

lancashire noun US /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading “LANCASHIRE IDYLLS.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.”

poets noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.”

ruskin noun US /ˈrʌskɪn/

British art critic (1819-1900)

From this reading “'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.”

teachings noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading “'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

FREDERICKnounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

IDYLLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LANCASHIRE IDYLLS.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

LANCASHIREnounUS /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading LANCASHIRE IDYLLS.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading AND NEW YORK.

NINETEENTHadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

POETSnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

POPULARadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

RUSKINnounUS /ˈrʌskɪn/

British art critic (1819-1900)

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

STUDIESnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

TEACHINGSnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading 'LIFE AND TEACHINGS OF JOHN RUSKIN,' 'POPULAR STUDIES IN NINETEENTH CENTURY POETS,' ETC., ETC.

WARNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading AND NEW YORK.

Chapter 1 of Lancashire Idylls (1898) by Marshall Mather holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lancashire Idylls (1898) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of Lancashire Idylls (1898), unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lancashire Idylls (1898) by Marshall Mather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lancashire Idylls (1898)?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lancashire Idylls (1898)

Common questions about reading Lancashire Idylls (1898) by Marshall Mather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lancashire Idylls (1898)?

Yes. All 3080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lancashire Idylls (1898) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lancashire Idylls (1898) take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lancashire Idylls (1898) section by section

How to work through Lancashire Idylls (1898) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Lancashire Idylls (1898) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lancashire Idylls (1898)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lancashire Idylls (1898), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lancashire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancashire Idylls (1898); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Idylls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancashire Idylls (1898); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teachings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancashire Idylls (1898); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruskin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancashire Idylls (1898); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.