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Lancaster's Choice
Lancaster's Choice

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lancaster's Choice
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.
The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.
It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.
She viewed it as nothing less.
She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lancaster's Choice

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.
/ˈleɪdi ˈlænkæstər fɪld wɪð ʃəˈɡrɪn ənd dɪˈsper sæt ˈɡeɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðə flɔːr ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 2
The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.
/ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈluːzɪŋ ðɪs ˈtrʌsti ˈkeɪpəbəl ˈwʊmən huː hæd bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə stæf ʌv ˈlænkæstər pɑːrk soʊ lɔːŋ wɑːz moʊst əˈnɔɪɪŋ tuː hɜːr/
Line 3
It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.
/ɪt hæd kʌm əˈpɑːn hɜːr wɪð ɔːl ðə ˈsʌdənnəs ʌv ə kəˈlæməti/
Line 4
She viewed it as nothing less.
/ʃiː vjuːd ɪt æz ˈnʌθɪŋ les/
Line 5
She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.
/ʃiː wɑːz æn oʊld ˈwʊmən ənd ʃiː dɪˈslaɪkt ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli tuː hæv nuː ˈfeɪsəz ərˈaʊnd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoying adjective US /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.”

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.”

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “She viewed it as nothing less.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most annoying adverb + adjective

In this reading “The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.”

sat gazing noun + noun counted as “sat gaze”

In this reading “Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.”

come upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

annoyingadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She viewed it as nothing less.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She viewed it as nothing less.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She viewed it as nothing less.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was an old woman, and she disliked exceedingly to have new faces around her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She viewed it as nothing less.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It had come upon her with all the suddenness of a calamity.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading She viewed it as nothing less.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lady Lancaster, filled with chagrin and despair, sat gazing on the floor in silence.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The thought of losing this trusty, capable woman, who had belonged to the staff of Lancaster Park so long, was most annoying to her.

Chapter 4 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lancaster's Choice contain?

Chapter 4 holds 91 sentences of Lancaster's Choice, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lancaster's Choice?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lancaster's Choice

Common questions about reading Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lancaster's Choice?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lancaster's Choice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lancaster's Choice take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lancaster's Choice section by section

How to work through Lancaster's Choice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lancaster's Choice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lancaster's Choice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lancaster's Choice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lancaster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcveigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.