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Lancaster's Choice
Lancaster's Choice

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.
He was not at all a vain man.
He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.
But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.
He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lancaster's Choice

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.
/ˈkæptən ˈlænkæstər wɑːz ˈteɪkən æt ə ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Line 2
He was not at all a vain man.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt æt ɔːl ə veɪn mæn/
Line 3
He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.
Line 4
But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.
Line 5
He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.
/hiː hæd ə ˈsniːkɪŋ sens ʌv ʃeɪm ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ kɑːt ˈpoʊzɪŋ æz ɪt wɜːr bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈmɪrər baɪ ðɪs ekˈstriːmli ˈprɪti ɡɜːrl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.”

masculine adjective US /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading “But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.”

posing noun US /ˈpoʊzɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.”

sneaking adjective US /ˈsniːkɪŋ/

not openly expressed

From this reading “He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.”

unbecoming adjective US /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pretty girl adjective + noun

In this reading “He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.”

extremely pretty adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.”

at a disadvantage preposition + article + noun counted as “at … disadvantage”

In this reading “Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.”

before the mirror preposition + article + noun counted as “before … mirror”

In this reading “He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.”

smile on verb + particle

In this reading “But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was not at all a vain man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

good-lookingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdlʊkɪŋ/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not at all a vain man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was not at all a vain man.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not at all a vain man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

posingnounUS /ˈpoʊzɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

sneakingadjectiveUS /ˈsniːkɪŋ/

not openly expressed

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

straight-featured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not half know how fine looking he was, and his hasty perusal of the mirror was directed rather to his dress than his face.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

unbecomingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading He was not at all a vain man.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading But as he turned about hastily and met the half smile on the lips of the new-comer, he realized instantly that his attitude had favored strongly of masculine vanity, and a not unbecoming flush mounted to his good-looking, straight-featured face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Lancaster was taken at a disadvantage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had a sneaking sense of shame in being caught posing, as it were, before the mirror by this extremely pretty girl.

Chapter 7 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Lancaster's Choice contain?

Chapter 7 holds 71 sentences of Lancaster's Choice, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Lancaster's Choice?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lancaster's Choice

Common questions about reading Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lancaster's Choice?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lancaster's Choice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lancaster's Choice take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lancaster's Choice section by section

How to work through Lancaster's Choice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lancaster's Choice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lancaster's Choice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lancaster's Choice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lancaster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcveigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.