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Lancaster's Choice
Lancaster's Choice

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lancaster's Choice
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.
"The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."
"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."
"Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.
"No?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lancaster's Choice

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.
Line 2
"The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."
Line 3
"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."
Line 4
"Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.
Line 5
"No?"
/noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clive noun US /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading “"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “"The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “"Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.”

paltry adjective US /ˈpɔːltri/

not worth considering

From this reading “"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."”

patrimony noun US /ˈpætrəmoʊni/

a church endowment

From this reading “"Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “"Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.”

too high adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

Adela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

ClivenounUS /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading "Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No?"

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

palmyadjective

very lively and profitable

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

paltryadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːltri/

not worth considering

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

patrimonynounUS /ˈpætrəmoʊni/

a church endowment

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.

sagelyadverb

in a wise manner

From this reading "Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

significantlyadverbUS /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

in a statistically significant way

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The lords of Lancaster have married earls' daughters before to-day."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Not too high," repeated Lady Lancaster, sagely.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, in their palmy days," said Clive Lancaster; "but not now, when their patrimony is wasted, their lands encumbered with taxes, and their last descendant earning a paltry living in her majesty's service."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Lady Adela is as poor as you are," said the withered old woman, significantly.

Chapter 20 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Lancaster's Choice contain?

Chapter 20 holds 62 sentences of Lancaster's Choice, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Lancaster's Choice?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lancaster's Choice

Common questions about reading Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lancaster's Choice?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lancaster's Choice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lancaster's Choice take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lancaster's Choice section by section

How to work through Lancaster's Choice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lancaster's Choice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lancaster's Choice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lancaster's Choice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lancaster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcveigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.