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Lancaster's Choice
Lancaster's Choice

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lancaster's Choice
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.
Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.
Then she began to sing.
The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.
"An opera song!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lancaster's Choice

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Lancaster's Choice is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.
Line 2
Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.
Line 3
Then she began to sing.
/ðen ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː sɪŋ/
Line 4
The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.
Line 5
"An opera song!
/æn ˈɑːprə sɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bach noun US /bɑːk/

German baroque organist and contrapuntist; composed mostly keyboard music; one of the greatest creators of western music (1685-1750)

From this reading “Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.”

dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.”

fugue noun US /fjuːɡ/

dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to create a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state

From this reading “While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.”

gem noun US /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.”

stealthy adjective US /ˈstelθi/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading “The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the corridor preposition + article + noun counted as “along … corridor”

In this reading “The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.”

well trained adverb + adjective

In this reading “The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.”

passionate words adjective + noun

In this reading “The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An opera song!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

BachnounUS /bɑːk/

German baroque organist and contrapuntist; composed mostly keyboard music; one of the greatest creators of western music (1685-1750)

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then she began to sing.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

cat-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

dowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

fuguenounUS /fjuːɡ/

dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to create a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

gemnounUS /dʒem/

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

Iolanthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

morceaunoun

a short literary or musical composition

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading "An opera song!

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Then she began to sing.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading "An opera song!

stealthyadjectiveUS /ˈstelθi/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she played a little _morceau_ from Bach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then she began to sing.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Lady Lancaster was finishing her toilet upstairs, Leonora finished her fugue in the drawing-room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The dowager, coming along the corridor outside with stealthy, cat-like steps, was amazed to catch the passionate words of a little gem from "Iolanthe," sung in a voice as sweet and clear and well trained as many a professional could boast.

Chapter 30 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Lancaster's Choice contain?

Chapter 30 holds 120 sentences of Lancaster's Choice, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Lancaster's Choice?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lancaster's Choice

Common questions about reading Lancaster's Choice by Alex. McVeigh, Mrs. Miller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lancaster's Choice?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lancaster's Choice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lancaster's Choice take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lancaster's Choice section by section

How to work through Lancaster's Choice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lancaster's Choice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lancaster's Choice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lancaster's Choice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lancaster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcveigh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancaster's Choice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.