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Lancelot of the Laik
Lancelot of the Laik

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lancelot of the Laik is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lancelot of the Laik
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.
For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.
Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs
It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]
APPENDIX.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lancelot of the Laik

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lancelot of the Laik is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.
/boʊθ ɪn ðə ˈmɑːrdʒənəl æbˈstrækt ənd ɪn ðə noʊts aɪ hæv ˈtʃiːfli eɪmd æt riˈmuːvɪŋ ˈmaɪnər ˈdɪfəkəltiz baɪ ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ ˈsentənsəz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ɪz pəˈkjuːljər ənd wɜːrdz wɪtʃ ɑːr dɪsˈɡaɪzd baɪ ðə ˈspelɪŋ/
Line 2
For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.
Line 3
Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs
/moʊst ʌv ðə frentʃ tekst wɑːz ˈprɪntɪd æz ə ˈsɪŋɡəl kənˈtɪnjuːəs blɑːk ɪkˈsept wer ˈdekrətɪv ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz mɑːrk nuː ˈpærəɡræfs/
Line 4
It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]
Line 5
APPENDIX.
/əˈpendɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]”

appendix noun US /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading “APPENDIX.”

decorative adjective US /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading “Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs”

Index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.”

initials noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs”

marginal adjective US /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

From this reading “Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.”

paragraphs noun US /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

aimed at verb + particle counted as “aim at”

In this reading “Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

APPENDIXnounUS /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading APPENDIX.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

decorativeadjectiveUS /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

Glossarial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

IndexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

initialsnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]

marginaladjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrdʒənəl/

at or constituting a border or edge

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

paragraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

sidenotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading For the explanation of more uncommon words, recourse should be had to the Glossarial Index.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It has been broken up to accommodate the sidenotes.]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Most of the French text was printed as a single continuous block, except where decorative initials mark new paragraphs

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Both in the marginal abstract and in the notes I have chiefly aimed at removing minor difficulties by explaining sentences of which the construction is peculiar, and words which are disguised by the spelling.

Chapter 2 of Lancelot of the Laik by Walter W. (Walter William) [Editor] Skeat holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lancelot of the Laik contain?

Chapter 2 holds 312 sentences of Lancelot of the Laik, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lancelot of the Laik by Walter W. (Walter William) [Editor] Skeat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lancelot of the Laik?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lancelot of the Laik

Common questions about reading Lancelot of the Laik by Walter W. (Walter William) [Editor] Skeat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lancelot of the Laik?

Yes. All 4489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lancelot of the Laik is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lancelot of the Laik take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lancelot of the Laik section by section

How to work through Lancelot of the Laik section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Lancelot of the Laik to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lancelot of the Laik

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lancelot of the Laik, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Over-line
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equivalent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tilde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.