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Lancelot of the Laik
Lancelot of the Laik

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Lancelot of the Laik is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lancelot of the Laik
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
3357.
_soght_, came on; see Glossary.
3359.
_Ne war_, etc., Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”
3364.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lancelot of the Laik

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Lancelot of the Laik is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
3357.
Line 2
_soght_, came on; see Glossary.
Line 3
3359.
Line 4
_Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”
Line 5
3364.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “_Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.””

better adjective US /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “_Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.””

came verb US /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “_soght_, came on; see Glossary.”

Glossary noun US /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading “_soght_, came on; see Glossary.”

individually adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading “_Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.””

men noun US /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “_Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.””

see verb US /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “_soght_, came on; see Glossary.”

war noun US /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3357

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3357.

3359

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3359.

3364

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3364.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _soght_, came on; see Glossary.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

GlossarynounUS /ˈɡlɔːsəri/

an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field

From this reading _soght_, came on; see Glossary.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

individuallyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

NenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _soght_, came on; see Glossary.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _soght_, came on; see Glossary.

soght

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _soght_, came on; see Glossary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Ne war_, etc., “Had it not been that they were, individually, the better men.”

Chapter 12 of Lancelot of the Laik by Walter W. (Walter William) [Editor] Skeat holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Lancelot of the Laik contain?

Chapter 12 holds 373 sentences of Lancelot of the Laik, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Lancelot of the Laik by Walter W. (Walter William) [Editor] Skeat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Lancelot of the Laik?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lancelot of the Laik

Common questions about reading Lancelot of the Laik by Walter W. (Walter William) [Editor] Skeat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lancelot of the Laik?

Yes. All 4489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lancelot of the Laik is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lancelot of the Laik take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lancelot of the Laik section by section

How to work through Lancelot of the Laik section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Lancelot of the Laik to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lancelot of the Laik

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lancelot of the Laik, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Over-line
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equivalent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tilde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lancelot of the Laik; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.