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Landolin
Landolin

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Landolin is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Landolin
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.
They had grown soft and white in prison.
Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.
The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.
They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Landolin

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Landolin is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.
Line 2
They had grown soft and white in prison.
/ðeɪ hæd ɡroʊn sɑːft ənd waɪt ɪn ˈprɪzən/
Line 3
Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.
/ˈoʊnli wen ə nuː ˈwɪtnəs wɑːz kɔːld hiː reɪzd hɪz aɪz ənd wɑːtʃt hɪm ˈneroʊli/
Line 4
The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.
Line 5
They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accused noun US /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading “The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.”

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.”

favor verb US /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading “The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.”

heap noun US /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.”

narrowly adverb US /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading “Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.”

prison noun US /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “They had grown soft and white in prison.”

witness noun US /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.”

witnesses noun US /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perfectly still adverb + adjective

In this reading “Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “They had grown soft and white in prison.”

with certainty preposition + noun

In this reading “They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.”

fall on verb + particle

In this reading “They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading They had grown soft and white in prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had grown soft and white in prison.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

hesitatinglyadverb

with hesitation; in a hesitant manner

From this reading The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had grown soft and white in prison.

Landolin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

narrowlyadverbUS /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

paving-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading They had grown soft and white in prison.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading They had grown soft and white in prison.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Landolin sat perfectly still, and looked at his hands.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had grown soft and white in prison.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

Vetturi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They had grown soft and white in prison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had seen Vetturi fall on a heap of paving-stones, but whether the stone that had been thrown had gone past him, that they could not say with certainty.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Only when a new witness was called, he raised his eyes and watched him narrowly.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The witnesses in favor of the accused spoke hesitatingly.

Chapter 18 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Landolin contain?

Chapter 18 holds 109 sentences of Landolin, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Landolin?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Landolin

Common questions about reading Landolin by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Landolin?

Yes. All 4159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Landolin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Landolin take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Landolin section by section

How to work through Landolin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Landolin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Landolin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Landolin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.