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Landolin
Landolin

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Landolin is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Landolin
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.
He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.
His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.
Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.
He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Landolin

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of Landolin is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.
Line 2
He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.
/hiː dɪˈspaɪzd hɪmˈself fɔːr ɪt bʌt ðæt dɪd nɑːt mend ˈmætərz/
Line 3
His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.
/hɪz lɪps wɜːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈtaɪtli kəmˈprest ənd ðer ˈbɪtər ɪkˈspreʃən bɪˈkeɪm həˈbɪtʃuːəl/
Line 4
Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.
/ˈɔːfən hiː wʊd stɑːp ˈsʌdənli waɪl ˈwɔːkɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 5
He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.
/hiː felt ðæt hiː mʌst drɔː hɪz breθ hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈsmʌðərd baɪ ðə θɔːts ðæt leɪ soʊ ˈhevi əˈpɑːn hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.”

coward noun US /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.”

despised adjective US /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.”

steadfast adjective US /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.”

tightly adverb US /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading “His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tightly compressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.”

became habitual verb + adjective counted as “become habitual”

In this reading “His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.”

mend matters verb + noun counted as “mend matter”

In this reading “He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

Landolin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

steadfastadjectiveUS /ˈstedfæst/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He despised himself for it, but that did not mend matters.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The determined, steadfast Landolin had become a coward.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt that he must draw his breath: he was almost smothered by the thoughts that lay so heavy upon him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His lips were always tightly compressed, and their bitter expression became habitual.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Often he would stop suddenly while walking along.

Chapter 26 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Landolin contain?

Chapter 26 holds 163 sentences of Landolin, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Landolin?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Landolin

Common questions about reading Landolin by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Landolin?

Yes. All 4159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Landolin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Landolin take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Landolin section by section

How to work through Landolin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Landolin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Landolin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Landolin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.