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Landolin
Landolin

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Landolin is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Landolin
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.
About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.
For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.
No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.
All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Landolin

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Landolin is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.
Line 2
About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.
/əˈbaʊt hɪm leɪ ˈæksɪz ənd ˈwedʒəz ʌv ˈaɪərn ɔːr æʃ æz ɪf ˈrestɪŋ ðemˈselvz/
Line 3
For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.
/fɔːr ðə men huː juːzd ðem hæd ɔːl ɡɔːn daʊn tuː ðə ˈvæli tuː spend ðə ˈsʌndeɪ æt hoʊm wɪð ðer ˈfæməliz ɔːr pərˈhæps æt ðə ˌseləˈbreɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.
/noʊ saʊnd wɑːz hɜːrd seɪv ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈtwɪtər ʌv ðə ren huː wɑːz dʒʌst ˈbruːdɪŋ/
Line 5
All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.
/ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər bɜːrdz wɜːr mjuːt ənd ðə hɔːks ˈsɜːrkəld ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ˈoʊvər ðə ˈtriːtɔːps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axes noun US /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.”

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.”

circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.”

hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.”

treetops noun US /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading “All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.”

twitter noun US /ˈtwɪtər/

a series of chirps

From this reading “No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.”

wedges noun US /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.”

wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.”

other birds adjective + noun counted as “other bird”

In this reading “All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.”

in the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “in … mountain”

In this reading “High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

hawksnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

log-hut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

treetopsnounUS /ˈtriːtɔːps/

plural of “treetop” — the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

twitternounUS /ˈtwɪtər/

a series of chirps

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

wedgesnounUS /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading About him lay axes, and wedges of iron or ash, as if resting themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the other birds were mute, and the hawks circled in silence over the treetops.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the men who used them had all gone down to the valley to spend the Sunday at home with their families, or perhaps at the celebration in the city.

woodcutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High up in the mountain forest, near the log-hut where the woodcutters lived from Monday morning till Saturday night, Anton sat this Sunday morning.

wrennounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading No sound was heard save the occasional twitter of the wren who was just brooding.

Chapter 28 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Landolin contain?

Chapter 28 holds 79 sentences of Landolin, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Landolin?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Landolin

Common questions about reading Landolin by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Landolin?

Yes. All 4159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Landolin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Landolin take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Landolin section by section

How to work through Landolin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Landolin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Landolin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Landolin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.