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Landolin
Landolin

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Landolin is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Landolin
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The mother slept in her chamber.
Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.
It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.
Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.
There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Landolin

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Landolin is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The mother slept in her chamber.
/ðə ˈmʌðər slept ɪn hɜːr ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 2
Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.
Line 3
It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.
Line 4
Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.
Line 5
There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.”

chamber noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading “The mother slept in her chamber.”

described adjective US /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.”

illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.”

slept verb US /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading “The mother slept in her chamber.”

soldiers noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beautiful pictures adjective + noun counted as “beautiful picture”

In this reading “Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.”

in the living-room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … living-room”

In this reading “Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.”

between the leaves preposition + article + noun counted as “between … leaf”

In this reading “Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.”

at the table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.”

taken part adjective + noun

In this reading “Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

Anton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

Anton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

book-marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The mother slept in her chamber.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

handsomely-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The mother slept in her chamber.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The mother slept in her chamber.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The mother slept in her chamber.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The mother slept in her chamber.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mother slept in her chamber.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many soldiers in the pictures, but Anton's face was not distinguishable.

Thoma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Many book-marks lay between the leaves, at the places where the battles in which Anton had taken part were described.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was an illustrated history of the last war, which Anton had given her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thoma sat at the table in the living-room before a large, handsomely-bound book, filled with beautiful pictures.

Chapter 31 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Landolin contain?

Chapter 31 holds 156 sentences of Landolin, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Landolin?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Landolin

Common questions about reading Landolin by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Landolin?

Yes. All 4159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Landolin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Landolin take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Landolin section by section

How to work through Landolin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Landolin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Landolin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Landolin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.