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Landolin
Landolin

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Landolin is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Landolin
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.
Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.
The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.
For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:
"He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Landolin

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Landolin is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.
Line 2
Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.
Line 3
The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.
Line 4
For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:
/fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ʃiː lʊkt bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr wɪˈθaʊt ˈmuːvɪŋ ənd ə ˈbɪtər smaɪl pæst ˈoʊvər hɜːr hɑːrd ˈfiːtʃərz æz ʃiː ˈmʌtərd/
Line 5
"He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.
/hiː derz tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə lɔːrdz ˈteɪbəl bɪˈfɔːr ðə hoʊl ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bony adjective US /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “"He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.”

dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “"He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.”

elbow noun US /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

Lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “"He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.”

starling noun US /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bony hand adjective + noun

In this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

whole congregation adjective + noun

In this reading “"He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:”

at the table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

bonyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading "He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.

Cushion-Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

daresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading "He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

elderberries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

hymn-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

Lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

starlingnounUS /ˈstɑːrlɪŋ/

gregarious birds native to the Old World

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before her lay the hymn-book, but it was not open.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the little house past which led the meadow path, Cushion-Kate sat at the table this Sunday afternoon.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "He dares to go to the Lord's Table before the whole congregation.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For a long time she looked before her without moving, and a bitter smile passed over her hard features as she muttered:

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The old woman had rested her elbow on the table, and her left cheek lay on her bony hand; she was gazing out of the window before which the black elderberries glistened, and a young starling sang.

Chapter 35 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Landolin contain?

Chapter 35 holds 110 sentences of Landolin, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Landolin by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Landolin?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Landolin

Common questions about reading Landolin by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Landolin?

Yes. All 4159 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Landolin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Landolin take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 832 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Landolin section by section

How to work through Landolin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Landolin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Landolin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Landolin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landolin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.