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Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories
Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“HIGH LIFE.”
SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”
I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.
Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.
I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“HIGH LIFE.”
/haɪ laɪf/
Line 2
SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”
Line 3
I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.
/aɪ niːd ˈhɑːrdli seɪ hiː səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn hɪz əˈtempt/
Line 4
Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.
/ˈnevər wɜːr dɔːɡ ˈneɪtʃər ənd dɔːɡ sərˈaʊndɪŋz mɔːr ˈwaɪdli əˈpoʊzd ðæn ðoʊz wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ðə tuː ˈpɪktʃərz/
Line 5
I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.
/aɪ hæv ɔːlˈredi dɪˈskraɪbd ˈprɪnsɪz əˈpɪrəns ənd sketʃt hɪz ˈhɪstəri waɪl aɪ hæv left maɪ ˈriːdərz tuː ˈstʌdi fɔːr ðemˈselvz ðə ˈkɑːpi wɪtʃ ðə ˈpeɪntər hæz səˈplaɪd ʌv ðə dɔːɡz ˈprɪmətɪv əˈboʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dog's noun US /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

edwin noun US /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading “SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.””

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.”

Prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.””

sketched verb US /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.”

ticketed verb US /ˈtɪkətɪd/

past form of “ticket” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading “SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.””

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already described adverb + adjective

In this reading “I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.”

supplied of verb + particle counted as “supply of”

In this reading “I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

dog'snounUS /dɔːɡz/

possessive form of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

EDWINnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

HIGHadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “HIGH LIFE.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

LANDSEER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “HIGH LIFE.”

LowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading I need hardly say he succeeded in his attempt.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

ticketedverbUS /ˈtɪkətɪd/

past form of “ticket” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SIR EDWIN LANDSEER intended to produce a broad contrast when he painted two dogs, and ticketed them respectively “Low Life” and “High Life.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I have already described Prince’s appearance, and sketched his history, while I have left my readers to study for themselves the copy which the painter has supplied of the dog’s primitive abode.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Never were dog nature and dog surroundings more widely opposed than those which are to be found in the two pictures.

Chapter 3 of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories by Sarah Tytler holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 244 sentences of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories by Sarah Tytler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories

Common questions about reading Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories by Sarah Tytler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories?

Yes. All 1341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 269 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories section by section

How to work through Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Landseer's Dogs and Their Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.