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Langford of the Three Bars
Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Langford of the Three Bars
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.
He turned away with a little shrug of relief.
It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.
Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.
He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Langford of the Three Bars

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Langford of the Three Bars is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.
Line 2
He turned away with a little shrug of relief.
/hiː tɜːrnd əˈweɪ wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl ʃrʌɡ ʌv rɪˈliːf/
Line 3
It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.
Line 4
Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.
/ˈsiːkrɪtli hiː tʃeɪft ˈʌndər ɪt ˈaʊtwərdli hiː wɑːz mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/
Line 5
He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.
/hiː hæd ə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən tuː səˈsteɪn ə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈhævɪŋ jet tuː miːt ðæt wɪtʃ wʊd ˈloʊər hɪz praʊd boʊst ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ʌv ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə sʌn ˈniːðər mæn nɔːr ˈdevəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.”

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.”

maggot noun US /ˈmæɡət/

the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter

From this reading ““MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.”

magnificently adverb US /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading “Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.”

role noun US /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading “It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.”

shrug noun US /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “He turned away with a little shrug of relief.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dancing attendance noun + noun

In this reading “It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.”

forty minutes adjective + noun

In this reading ““MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.”

under the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “under … sun”

In this reading “He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.”

little episode adjective + noun

In this reading ““MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.”

from the East preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading ““MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

MAGGOTnounUS /ˈmæɡət/

the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

Munson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

rolenounUS /roʊl/

the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

SecretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.

shrugnounUS /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was a foreign role he was playing,—this assumption of the duties of a knight in dancing attendance on strange ladies.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Secretly, he chafed under it; outwardly, he was magnificently indifferent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading “MAGGOT” An hour prior to this little episode, Jim Munson had sauntered up to the ticket window only to find that the train from the East was forty minutes late.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He turned away with a little shrug of relief.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had a reputation to sustain, a reputation of having yet to meet that which would lower his proud boast that he was afraid of nothing under the sun, neither man nor devil.

Chapter 4 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Langford of the Three Bars contain?

Chapter 4 holds 161 sentences of Langford of the Three Bars, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Langford of the Three Bars?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars

Common questions about reading Langford of the Three Bars by Kate Boyles Bingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Langford of the Three Bars?

Yes. All 4532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Langford of the Three Bars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Langford of the Three Bars take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Langford of the Three Bars section by section

How to work through Langford of the Three Bars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Langford of the Three Bars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Langford of the Three Bars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Positively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scraggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buckskin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Langford of the Three Bars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.